Why was President Theodore Roosevelt concerned about what he called muckraking in the early twentieth century quizlet?

Home

Subjects

Expert solutions

Create

Log in

Sign up

Upgrade to remove ads

Only SGD 41.99/year

  • Flashcards

  • Learn

  • Test

  • Match

  • Flashcards

  • Learn

  • Test

  • Match

Progressivism and the Search for Order, 1900-1917

Terms in this set (30)

What were the primary differences between populists and progressives?

Progressives were interested primarily in urban and industrial America, while the Populist movement had emerged in direct response to the problems that plagued rural America.

On what point did W. E. B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington agree?

Self-help was an important step for African Americans.
Du Bois agreed with Washington about advocating self-help as a means for advancement, but he did not believe those efforts would amount to much without a proper education and equal voting rights.

What was the goal of Gifford Pinchot, chief forester in the Department of Agriculture in the early twentieth century?

To protect public lands while allowing companies to profit from them
Pinchot sought to make the use of resources more efficient and reconcile public interest with private profit motives.

What was the impact of Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt, two progressive reformers, on the office of the presidency?

They reinvigorated the presidency and gave it more power than it had had in the late 1800s.
Roosevelt and Wilson reinvigorated the presidency, which had declined in power and importance during the late nineteenth century.

Why did political reformers label themselves "progressives" in the early twentieth century?

They believed that political reform required critically examining current political models.
Progressives contended that old ways of governing and doing business did not address modern conditions.

What does the rise in membership in black women's clubs, like the National Association of Colored Women, say about black women in the early twentieth century?

It challenged the idea that black men and women were inferior to their white counterparts.
The activities of black club women, like those of white club women, reflected a class bias, and they tried to lift up poorer blacks to the ideals of middle-class womanhood. Yet in doing so, they challenged racist notions that black women and men were incapable of raising healthy and strong families.

What approaches did reformers take to combat prostitution?

They attempted to stem prostitution through legislation and scientific research.
Legislation was passed to criminalize prostitution, and scientific research was done into sexually transmitted diseases to emphasize the public health threat.

What was the significance of the plan to construct a dam and reservoir in the Hetch Hetchy Valley?

It helped launch the environmental movement.
This incursion into a national park, the first since the system was initiated with Yellowstone National Park in 1872, helped spur the development of environmentalism as a political movement.

What was the difference between Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft's view of the presidency?

Taft had a narrower view of the office of the presidency and its ability to shape public opinion than Roosevelt.

Why was President Theodore Roosevelt concerned about what he called "muckraking" in the early twentieth century?

Roosevelt was concerned that muckraking would threaten moderate reform and encourage radical reform.

What was the goal of the National Women's Trade Union League?

To obtain special protective legislation for women
In addition to seeking better wages and working conditions for working women, the National Women's Trade Union League sought special protective legislation for those workers.

In what ways did progressive initiatives become efforts at social control?

Progressive initiatives often sought to impose middle-class values on the poor.
Convinced that the "immorality" of the poor was the cause of social disorder, some reformers sought to impose middle-class standards of behavior and morality on the lower classes.

Why did few African American industrial workers organize alongside white working-class women?

Job discrimination blocked many African American women from holding industrial jobs.
Few African American industrial workers organized alongside white working-class women because racial discrimination in employment prevented many African American women from holding industrial jobs.

Why is Robert M. La Follette important to the Progressive movement?

A Republican governor of Wisconsin, he initiated a wide range of Progressive reforms.
La Follette was a Republican governor of Wisconsin who initiated a wide range of Progressive reforms.

Why did African Americans believe that President Theodore Roosevelt would give them a square deal?

Roosevelt invited Booker T. Washington to the White House and also appointed black Republicans to some federal posts in the South.
In his first term, Roosevelt invited Booker T. Washington to a dinner at the White House and dismissed criticism of the action; he also supported the appointment of a few black Republicans to federal posts in the South.

What was the significance of Protestant clergyman Walter Rauschenbusch around the turn of the twentieth century?

He urged Christians to adopt the social gospel.
Rauschenbusch urged Christians to embrace the teachings of Jesus on the ethical obligations for social justice.

Who were the muckrakers of the early twentieth century?

Investigative journalists
The muckrakers were investigative journalists who sought to increase their readership by publishing features exposing corruption in government and the shady operations of big business.

Why did black women claim they needed the vote more than white women?

To protect their rights
If "white women needed the vote to acquire advantages and protection of their rights," Adella Hunt Logan of Tuskegee, Alabama, remarked, "then Black women needed the vote even more so."

How did the 1917 immigration law signal a victory for those who wanted to limit immigration?

It banned immigration of many types of individuals deemed undesirable.
The law banned illiterates who could not read English or their own native languages and expanded the list of undesirables prohibited from entering the United States to include "alcoholics," "feeble-minded persons," "epileptics," "people mentally or physically defective," "professional beggars," "anarchists," and "polygamists."

What was the goal of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People?

To fight for the vote and equal access to public facilities
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People initiated court cases challenging racially discriminatory voting practices and other forms of bias in housing and criminal justice.

What arguments did progressives use in the campaign to eliminate prostitution?

Promoting health and female virtue

What describes the ideals of pragmatism?

Truth did not reside in absolute doctrine but could only be discovered through experience.

What is the significance of the riot that erupted in Springfield, Illinois, in 1908?

It revealed that deep racial prejudices existed in the North as well as in the South.
The riot broke out when the local sheriff tried to protect two black prisoners from a would-be lynch mob, triggering two days of white violence against blacks and showing that racial prejudice existed in the North as well as in the South.

How did federal prosecutors use the Mann Act against boxer Jack Johnson?

To charge him with moral violations for relationships with white women
Prosecutors used the Mann Act to enforce codes of traditional racial as well as sexual behavior. In 1910 Johnson, an African American boxer, defeated the white heavyweight champion, Jim Jeffries. His victory upset some white men who were obsessed with preserving their racial dominance and masculine integrity. Johnson's relationships with white women further angered some whites, who eventually succeeded in bringing down the outspoken black champion by prosecuting him on morals charges in 1913.

What was the impact of Frances Willard's death on the direction of the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)?

The WCTU dropped support for many of its causes to focus on temperance.
After Frances Willard's death, the WCTU moved from supporting a broad array of social justice causes to focusing on temperance.

What type of reform did progressives advocate?

Political and economic change that did not disrupt democracy or capitalism
Progressives advocated government intervention and change without upsetting capitalism or the democratic political system.

What organization spearheaded the prohibition movement in the early twentieth century?

The Women's Christian Temperance Union spearheaded the temperance movement.

What was the impact of Hull House, Jane Addams's center for social reform in Chicago?

To convince many young women to work in immigrant communities in cities
Hull House inspired a generation of college-educated, professionally trained young women who were shut out of jobs in male-dominated professions to work directly in immigrant communities.

What change in American society at the beginning of the twentieth century sparked the Progressive movement?

Rise of corporate power and the growth of cities
Problems caused by industrialization and urbanization—as well as westward expansion and immigration—sparked the Progressive Movement at the beginning of the twentieth century.

What was the purpose of the new professional organizations the middle class created at the beginning of the twentieth century?

To promote their professional goals and build a better society
The purpose of the new professional organizations the middle class created was to promote their own professional goals and to further the public interest.

Other sets by this creator

HIST 2620 - LearningCurve for Chapter 18

30 terms

awbrakeley

HIST 2620 - LearningCurve for Chapter 17

25 terms

awbrakeley

HIST 2620 - Flashcards for Chapter 17

17 terms

awbrakeley

HIST 2620 - LearningCurve for Chapter 15

23 terms

awbrakeley

Other Quizlet sets

ScribeUniversity ED Course 4: Pre-Clinical Traning

42 terms

ashleyokhovat123

ATI Nutrition

60 terms

jennanorban

23.6 respiratory system

42 terms

nancy_tetloff

國文複習題庫(1Q):年齡判斷

11 terms

jiuyefuwu

What did President Theodore Roosevelt mean when he coined the term muckraker in the early twentieth century quizlet?

What did President Theodore Roosevelt mean when he coined the term muckraker in the early twentieth century? Roosevelt coined the term muckraker to describe journalists more interested in sensationalism than in reporting carefully documented stories.

Why was the middle

Why was the middle class so attracted to muckrakers' stories? They had a sensationalist appeal.

What was the impact of Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt to progressive reformers on the office of the presidency?

What was the impact of Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt, two progressive reformers, on the office of the presidency? They reinvigorated the presidency and gave it more power than it had had in the late 1800s.

Which of the following best characterizes the muckrakers of the early twentieth century?

Which of the following best characterizes the muckrakers of the early twentieth century? They were leading critics of urban boss politics.