The Standard of Good Practice for Information Security (SOGP), published by the Information Security Forum (ISF), is a business-focused, practical and comprehensive guide to identifying and managing information security risks in organizations and their supply chains.[1]
The most recent edition is 2020, an update of the 2018 edition. A 2022 edition is coming.
Upon release, the 2011 Standard was the most significant update of the standard for four years. It covers information security 'hot topics' such as consumer devices, critical infrastructure, cybercrime attacks, office equipment, spreadsheets and databases and cloud computing.
The 2011 Standard is aligned with the requirements for an Information Security Management System (ISMS) set out in ISO/IEC 27000-series standards, and provides wider and deeper coverage of ISO/IEC 27002 control topics, as well as cloud computing, information leakage, consumer devices and security governance.
In addition to providing a tool to enable ISO 27001 certification, the 2011 Standard provides full coverage of COBIT v4 topics, and offers substantial alignment with other relevant standards and legislation such as PCI DSS and the Sarbanes Oxley Act, to enable compliance with these standards too.
The Standard is used by Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs), information security managers, business managers, IT managers, internal and external auditors, IT service providers in organizations of all sizes.
The 2018 Standard is available free of charge to members of the ISF. Non-members are able to purchase a copy of the standard directly from the ISF.
Organization[edit]
The Standard has historically been organized into six categories, or aspects. Computer Installations and Networks address the underlying IT infrastructure on which Critical Business Applications run. The End-User Environment covers the arrangements associated with protecting corporate and workstation applications at the endpoint in use by individuals. Systems Development deals with how new applications and systems are created, and Security Management addresses high-level direction and control.
The Standard is now primarily published in a simple "modular" format that eliminates redundancy. For example, the various sections devoted to security audit and review have been consolidated.
AspectFocusTarget audienceIssues probedScope and coverageSecurity Management (enterprise-wide)Security management at enterprise level.The target audience of the SM aspect will typically include:The commitment provided by top management to promoting good information security practices across the enterprise, along with the allocation of appropriate resources.Security management arrangements within:- A group of companies (or equivalent)
- Part of a group (e.g. subsidiary company or a business unit)
- An individual organization (e.g. a company or a government department)
- Owners of business applications
- Individuals in charge of business processes that are dependent on applications
- Systems integrators
- Technical staff, such as members of an application support team.
- Type (including transaction processing, process control, funds transfer, customer service, and workstation applications)
- Size (e.g. applications supporting thousands of users or just a few)
- Owners of computer installations
- Individuals in charge of running data centers
- IT managers
- Third parties that operate computer installations for the organization
- IT auditors
- Of all sizes (including the largest mainframe, server-based systems, and groups of workstations)
- Running in specialized environments (e.g. a purpose-built data center), or in ordinary working environments (e.g. offices, factories, and warehouses)
- Heads of systems development functions
- System developers
- IT auditors
- Projects of all sizes (ranging from many worker-years to a few worker-days)
- Those conducted by any type of developer (e.g. specialist units or departments, outsourcers, or business users)
- Those based on tailor-made software or application packages
- Business managers
- Individuals in the end-user environment
- Local information-security coordinators
- Information-security managers (or equivalent)
- Of any type (e.g. corporate department, general business unity, factory floor, or call center)
- Of any size (e.g. several individuals to groups of hundreds or thousands)
- That include individuals with varying degrees of IT skills and awareness of information security.
The six aspects within the Standard are composed of a number of areas, each covering a specific topic. An area is broken down further into sections, each of which contains detailed specifications of information security best practice. Each statement has a unique reference. For example, SM41.2 indicates that a specification is in the Security Management aspect, area 4, section 1, and is listed as specification #2 within that section.
The Principles and Objectives part of the Standard provides a high-level version of the Standard, by bringing together just the principles (which provide an overview of what needs to be performed to meet the Standard) and objectives (which outline the reason why these actions are necessary) for each section.
The published Standard also includes an extensive topics matrix, index, introductory material, background information, suggestions for implementation, and other information.
See also[edit]
See Category:Computer security for a list of all computing and information-security related articles.