Hướng dẫn python get all user-defined attributes - python nhận tất cả các thuộc tính do người dùng xác định

Update:

Trên thực tế, tôi chỉ nhớ bạn có thể làm:

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> list(ns.__dict__)
['charlie', 'bravo', 'alfa']
>>> sorted(ns.__dict__)
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

đó là đơn giản hơn rất nhiều.

Chỉ cần sử dụng danh sách hiểu để lọc kết quả:

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

Rất may, tất cả các phương thức/thuộc tính đặc biệt bắt đầu và kết thúc bằng __, vì vậy chúng rất dễ lọc ra.

Nếu bạn muốn cho phép các tên chỉ bắt đầu bằng __, thì bạn có thể làm cho mệnh đề if mạnh mẽ hơn một chút:

[x for x in dir(ns) if not (x.startswith('__') and x.endswith('__'))]

Một lớp là bản thiết kế hoặc nguyên mẫu do người dùng xác định từ đó các đối tượng được tạo. Các lớp cung cấp một phương tiện của dữ liệu bó và chức năng cùng nhau. Tạo một lớp mới tạo ra một loại đối tượng mới, cho phép các phiên bản mới của loại đó được thực hiện. Mỗi phiên bản lớp có thể có các thuộc tính được gắn vào nó để duy trì trạng thái của nó. Các phiên bản lớp cũng có thể có các phương thức (được xác định bởi lớp của nó) để sửa đổi trạng thái của nó. & NBSP;

Example:  

Python3

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

[x for x in dir(ns) if not (x.startswith('__') and x.endswith('__'))]

[x for x in dir(ns) if not (x.startswith('__') and x.endswith('__'))]

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

[x for x in dir(ns) if not (x.startswith('__') and x.endswith('__'))]

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

[x for x in dir(ns) if not (x.startswith('__') and x.endswith('__'))]

[x for x in dir(ns) if not (x.startswith('__') and x.endswith('__'))]

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

[x for x in dir(ns) if not (x.startswith('__') and x.endswith('__'))]

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

COE
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>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

COE
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>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

COE
COE
Shivam
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COE

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

COE
COE
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COE

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

COE
COE
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COE

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

Đầu ra: & nbsp;

COE
COE
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COE

Lưu ý: Để biết thêm thông tin, hãy tham khảo các lớp và đối tượng Python. For more information, refer to Python Classes and Objects.

Nhận danh sách các thuộc tính lớp

Điều quan trọng là phải biết các thuộc tính chúng tôi đang làm việc. Đối với dữ liệu nhỏ, thật dễ dàng để nhớ tên của các thuộc tính nhưng khi làm việc với dữ liệu lớn, rất khó để ghi nhớ tất cả các thuộc tính. May mắn thay, chúng tôi có một số chức năng trong Python có sẵn cho nhiệm vụ này. & NBSP;

Sử dụng hàm dir () tích hợp

Để có được danh sách tất cả các thuộc tính, các phương thức cùng với một số phương thức ma thuật được kế thừa của một lớp, chúng tôi sử dụng một bản tích hợp được gọi là Dir ().dir().

 Example: Example: 

Python3

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

__4

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

__4

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

if1

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

if6

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

COE
COE
Shivam
Sachin
COE

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

COE
COE
Shivam
Sachin
COE

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

COE
COE
Shivam
Sachin
COE

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

Đầu ra: & nbsp;

Lưu ý: Để biết thêm thông tin, hãy tham khảo các lớp và đối tượng Python.

Sử dụng phương thức GetMemebers ()

Một cách khác để tìm một danh sách các thuộc tính là bằng cách sử dụng kiểm tra mô -đun. Mô -đun này cung cấp một phương thức gọi là getMemebers () trả về danh sách các thuộc tính và phương thức lớp.inspect. This module provides a method called getmemebers() that returns a list of class attributes and methods.

Example:  

Python3

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

__4

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

__4

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

if1

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

if6

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

COE
COE
Shivam
Sachin
COE

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

__4if

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

Đầu ra: & nbsp;

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

Sử dụng & nbsp; __ dict __ () Phương pháp ma thuật

Để tìm các thuộc tính, chúng ta cũng có thể sử dụng Phương pháp ma thuật __dict__. Phương thức này chỉ trả về các thuộc tính thể hiện.__dict__. This method only returns instance attributes.

Example:  

Python3

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

__4

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

__4

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

if1

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

if6

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

COE
COE
Shivam
Sachin
COE

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

[x for x in dir(ns) if not (x.startswith('__') and x.endswith('__'))]

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

[x for x in dir(ns) if not (x.startswith('__') and x.endswith('__'))]

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

[x for x in dir(ns) if not (x.startswith('__') and x.endswith('__'))]

Output: 

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

>>> import types >>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3) >>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')] ['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie'] >>> 67 >>> import types >>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3) >>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')] ['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie'] >>> 68>>> import types >>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3) >>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')] ['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie'] >>> 69 >>> import types >>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3) >>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')] ['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie'] >>> 70

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

Python3

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

__4

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}
dict_keys(['attr'])
dict_values([2])

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

__4

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

if6

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

COE
COE
Shivam
Sachin
COE

if6

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

COE
COE
Shivam
Sachin
COE

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

first second third 2
('attr', 2)
('one', 'first')
('three', 'third')
('two', 'second')

[x for x in dir(ns) if not (x.startswith('__') and x.endswith('__'))]

>>> import types
>>> ns = types.SimpleNamespace(alfa = 1, bravo = 2, charlie = 3)
>>> [x for x in dir(ns) if not x.startswith('__')]
['alfa', 'bravo', 'charlie']
>>>

Output:

first second third 2
{'attr': 2}

Làm cách nào để nhận được một danh sách các thuộc tính trong Python?

Simplenamespace trong Python là gì?

Làm thế nào để bạn in các thuộc tính của một đối tượng trong Python?

Làm thế nào để bạn in một thuộc tính lớp trong Python?