Giả sử bạn có một tệp được gọi là time.txt với các nội dung sau mà bạn biết là hợp lệ:VALID: Time Log:
2/23/12: 9:10pm - 11:40pm getting familiar with Flash
2/29/12: 12:50pm - 2:00pm getting familiar with Flash
3/1/12: 6:00pm - 11:40pm getting familiar with Flash
3/3/12: 3:00pm - 7:00pm step-debug Energy Game code
3/4/12: 8:00pm - 11:40pm start carbon game
3/5/12: 2:00pm - 3:00pm
4:00pm - 4:30pm carbon game
3/6/12: 11:30am - 1:30pm carbon game data structures and classes for the first action
3/7/12: 11:00am - 5:00pm tested basic concept
3/8/12: 1:00am - 1:30am changed vector calling,
10:30am - 2:30pm
4:00pm - 5:00pm wrote code to draw points indicator and marshal the data code;
3/9/12: 12:00am - 2:30am added CarbonActionCategoryView.as and captured some icons
11:30am - 4:50pm research how to resize; labor work to capture icons; research how to use event/delegate;
3/10/12: 1:50am - 6:00am event/delegate alternative implementation; score fields implementation
10:40am - 1:00pm define CarbonConsts.as for those names; implemented points fields
3/12/12: 10:45am - 5:00pm research on scrollpane, to no avail
3/13/12: 11:00am - 5:00pm research on Slider customization and make some progress without fully satisfication
3/14/12: 12:10pm - 5:00pm continue to research on Slider and got some idea
3/15/12: 3:30am - 4:30am experiment with CarbonSlider concept
11:00am - 5:00pm "Flash Training with Paul Trani" and continue to experiment with CarbonSlider concept
3/16/12: 10:00am - 5:00pm integrate the CarbonSlider class into the Game project
8:00pm - 9:00pm added the display of the slider thumb value;
9:30pm - 11:00pm clean-up the resources and adjust slider.x; start to modify CarbonPointsIndicator.as
3/17/12: 6:00am - 7:00am
12:00pm - 12:50pm
4:00pm - 7:00pm bad CarbonPointsIndicator modification
3/18/12: 9:10am - 9:40am draw 2-pixels rectangle and 1-pixel tick for Points Indicator
9:40am - 10:30am debug biofueled cars & trucks, mix in wood in coal plants
11:30am - 3:30pm scrollpane implementation - alternative
11:00pm - 12:00am read Adobe Flash Professional online help
3/19/12: 5:00am - 6:00am read Adobe Flash Professional online help
3/20/12: 9:00am - 10:00am discuss with Dr. Lant and Blanca.
10:00am - 11:00am slider width will be proportional per page or section, total score is changed to total carbon points, options remaining tops 100
3/23/12: 1:30pm - 3:30pm install Adobe Illustrator
4:00pm - 5:00pm Flash Professional online help
3/29/12: 3:11am - 7:00am background shape study, to no avail
11:00am - 12:50pm continue background shape study - no longer needed
3:00pm - 5:05pm scroll pane automatically adjusted based on the view size; dynamically created static texts
10:25pm - 11:00pm adjust positions of text fields
3/30/12: 9:50am - 11:30am loading images in AS 3 training; flash work cycle training
11:40am - 2:20pm experiment with ideas; learn illustrator
3:20pm - 5:05pm re-captured all .png files; .ai files do not have any advantage over .png files
3/31/12: 7:00am - 9:00am change the color of points indicator; add PPU; use Bitmap instead of MovieClip;
4/2/12: 12:10pm - 1:42pm study mask and Shape; come up with the concept of carbon progressbar
1:43pm - 5:00pm implement the carbon progressbar using mask and shape
7:00pm - 7:40pm implement the carbon progressbar by drawing bar and outline
11:00pm - 12:05am added total options and options
4/3/12: 1:30am - 3:00am added Options In Total static text field; Options Remaining will not go negative.
4/4/12: 3:50pm - 5:00pm update the icons
8:35pm - 11:50pm continue to update the icons; use the colors in .ai file
4/9/12: 12:30pm - 6:00pm update based on feedback
9:50pm - 2:30am
4/10/12: 8:56am - 9:57am
- 10.remove "other"
- 9. add "Replace Cement"
- 8. move current points slightly to the right
- 7. center max points on last tic mark
- 6. provide a bit more white space for four large boxes at the top
- 5. At top of left-hand column, label boxes "Tons of Carbon per unit"
- 4. PPU boxes. Align vertically. Expand. "Points per Unit" at the top of this column.
- 3. decrease Improve Insulation limit from 20 to 15
- 2. optionsRemaining and optionsUsed
- 1. total carbon points bar
5/19/12: 4:03pm - 6:57pm update based on teachers' feedback and dynamically dragging slide
6/4/12: 3:30pm - 5:04pm prev/more options implementation
8:15pm - 10:00pm
3/13/13: 2:11pm - 5:12pm Make numbers in the yellow triangles bigger and bolder; Make numbers in the options used and remaining bigger and bolder
Bạn có thể sử dụng hàm trợ giúp để kiểm tra xem các phần có thể của dòng cho "thời gian bắt đầu", kết thúc bằng am hoặc pm: def is_time(s: str) -> bool:
return s.endswith('am') or s.endswith('pm')
def main() -> None:
with open('time.txt', 'r') as log_file:
next(log_file) # Skip first line.
for line in log_file:
line_parts = line.split()
if line_parts[0].count('/') == 2: # Line starts with a date.
if is_time(line_parts[1]):
print(' '.join(line_parts[1:4]))
else:
if is_time(line_parts[0]):
print(' '.join(line_parts[0:3]))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Output: 9:10pm - 11:40pm
12:50pm - 2:00pm
6:00pm - 11:40pm
3:00pm - 7:00pm
8:00pm - 11:40pm
2:00pm - 3:00pm
4:00pm - 4:30pm
11:30am - 1:30pm
11:00am - 5:00pm
1:00am - 1:30am
10:30am - 2:30pm
4:00pm - 5:00pm
12:00am - 2:30am
11:30am - 4:50pm
1:50am - 6:00am
10:40am - 1:00pm
10:45am - 5:00pm
11:00am - 5:00pm
12:10pm - 5:00pm
3:30am - 4:30am
11:00am - 5:00pm
10:00am - 5:00pm
8:00pm - 9:00pm
9:30pm - 11:00pm
6:00am - 7:00am
12:00pm - 12:50pm
4:00pm - 7:00pm
9:10am - 9:40am
9:40am - 10:30am
11:30am - 3:30pm
11:00pm - 12:00am
5:00am - 6:00am
9:00am - 10:00am
10:00am - 11:00am
1:30pm - 3:30pm
4:00pm - 5:00pm
3:11am - 7:00am
11:00am - 12:50pm
3:00pm - 5:05pm
10:25pm - 11:00pm
9:50am - 11:30am
11:40am - 2:20pm
3:20pm - 5:05pm
7:00am - 9:00am
12:10pm - 1:42pm
1:43pm - 5:00pm
7:00pm - 7:40pm
11:00pm - 12:05am
1:30am - 3:00am
3:50pm - 5:00pm
8:35pm - 11:50pm
12:30pm - 6:00pm
9:50pm - 2:30am
8:56am - 9:57am
4:03pm - 6:57pm
3:30pm - 5:04pm
8:15pm - 10:00pm
2:11pm - 5:12pm
Để tính tổng số giờ, bạn có thể phân tích cú pháp mỗi khoảng thời gian vào timedelta: from datetime import datetime, timedelta
def is_time(s: str) -> bool:
return s.endswith('am') or s.endswith('pm')
def parse_12_hour_time(time: str) -> datetime:
return datetime.strptime(time, '%I:%M%p')
def get_timedelta(start_time: str, end_time: str) -> timedelta:
return parse_12_hour_time(end_time) - parse_12_hour_time(start_time)
def timedelta_to_hours(td: timedelta) -> float:
return td.total_seconds() / 3600
def main() -> None:
total_hours = 0
with open('time.txt', 'r') as log_file:
next(log_file) # Skip first row.
for line in log_file:
line_parts = line.split()
if line_parts[0].count('/') == 2: # Line starts with a date.
if is_time(line_parts[1]):
td = get_timedelta(line_parts[1], line_parts[3])
total_hours += timedelta_to_hours(td)
else:
if is_time(line_parts[0]):
td = get_timedelta(line_parts[0], line_parts[2])
total_hours += timedelta_to_hours(td)
print(f'{total_hours = :.2f}')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Output: total_hours = 74.38
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