Hướng dẫn ethtool cheat sheet - ethtool cheat sheet

Linux Lệnh#mạng

Ethtool - Hiển thị hoặc thay đổi Cài đặt thẻ Ethernet

Mục lục

ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half|full] [port tp|aui|bnc|mii] [mdix auto|on|off] [autoneg on|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal|external] [wol p|u|m|b|a|g|s|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N | msglvl type on|off ...] -i --driver queries the specified ethernet device for associated driver information. -k --show-offload queries the specified ethernet device for offload information.

Thí dụ

Kiểm tra

# ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes

-S --change

ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half|full] [port tp|aui|bnc|mii] [mdix auto|on|off] [autoneg on|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal|external] [wol p|u|m|b|a|g|s|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N | msglvl type on|off ...] ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on

-i --driver

-i --driver Queries the specified network device for associated driver information. # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1

show-offload

-k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. # ethtool -k eth3 Offload parameters for eth3: Cannot get device udp large send offload settings: Operation not supported rx-checksumming: on tx-checksumming: on scatter-gather: on tcp segmentation offload: on udp fragmentation offload: off generic segmentation offload: off generic-receive-offload: off

Ethtool

Truy vấn hoặc Cài đặt trình điều khiển mạng và phần cứng của Truy vấn hoặc Điều khiển

ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes

Để truy vấn thống kê giao diện

Blink Ethernet Thiết bị 0 trong 15 giây

trong đó [n] là số giây để nhấp nháy

Kiểm tra phần cứng mạng

mii-tool eth0 eth0: no autonegotiation, 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok

Thay đổi tự động đàm phán

Thay đổi tốc độ

Hiển thị cài đặt trình điều khiển Ethernet

Hiển thị tự động đàm phán, RX và TX

Hiển thị số liệu thống kê mạng

Sử dụng Linux để kết nối hoàn toàn hợp nhất ngăn xếp mạng. Việc chuyển đổi từ các hệ điều hành mạng truyền thống rất dễ dàng và có thể được thực hiện với bộ kỹ năng hiện có. Bảng gian lận tiện dụng này là một tài liệu tham khảo nhanh khi bạn học và sử dụng NVIDIA® Cumulus® Linux. Nó có tính năng Linux bản địa phổ biến nhất, cũng như các lệnh Cumulus NVUE, với các giải thích về cách sử dụng chúng.
This handy cheat sheet is a quick reference as you learn and use NVIDIA® Cumulus® Linux. It features the most common native Linux, as well as Cumulus NVUE, commands with explanations on how to use them.

Các lệnh Linux phổ biến

sudo # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 2run một lệnh trong root # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 2Run a command in root	Menu Trợ giúp người đàn ông # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 3Display cho chương trình # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 3Display help menu for program	giết # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 4HALT bằng cách xử lý-ID # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 4Halt process by process-id	Killall # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 5Halt bất kỳ quy trình nào dựa trên tên # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 5Halt any processes based on a name
Lịch sửDisplay đã nhập các lệnh gần đây Display recently entered commands	sudo khởi động lại công tắc ngay lập tức Reboot the switch immediately	# ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 6 -hdisplay Lệnh trợ giúp menu-h Display commands help menu	# ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 6 & gửi lệnh thực thi lệnh đến nền (sử dụng FG FG để gửi lệnh đến tiền cảnh)& Send command execution to the background (use “fg” to send command to the foreground)

Các lệnh quản trị người dùng Linux

sudo adduser # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 8Add một người dùng # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 8Add a user	sudo userdel -r # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 8Delete một người dùng # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 8Delete a user	sudo passwd # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 8Change Mật khẩu người dùng # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 8Change a user password	sudo passwd -l # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 8 có thể sử dụng được người dùng # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 8Disable a user	ID # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 8Display Thông tin người dùng # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 8Display user information
whodisplay tất cả người dùng đăng nhập và hoạt động của họ Display all logged-in users and their activity	whoamidisplay người dùng đăng nhập hiện tại Display the current logged-in user	SU # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 8Switch Người dùng # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 8Switch user	LastDisplay Đăng nhập cuối cùng của (các) người dùng Display last login of a user(s)	Thoát khỏi phiên hiện tại Logout of the current session

Linux giám sát và khắc phục các lệnh

TopView CPU thời gian thực/thông tin bộ nhớ View real-time CPU/memory info	MIỄN PHÍ -Mshow Memory miễn phí trong MB Show free memory in MB	PS phụ trợ tất cả các quy trình đang chạy Show all running processes
Tối ưu hóa thông tin thời gian hoạt động Display uptime info	NSLOOKUP ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 4Perform DNS Tra cứu ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 4Perform DNS lookup	Truy vấn NTPQ -PNPERFORM Perform ntp query
ngày báo hiệu ngày và giờ hiện tại Print the current date and time	TCPDUMP -I ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 5COLLECT Traffic Traff ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 5Collect control plane traffic from an interface	rõ ràng màn hình dòng lệnh Clear a command-line screen
Smonctl -Vshow PSU/FAN/TEMP Thông tin Show PSU/FAN/Temp information	Ping ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 6 Keeck Trạng thái kết nối với IP từ xa ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 6Check connectivity status to remote IP	Sudo CL-SupportCreate Một tệp lưu trữ để khắc phục sự cố.A Tệp TAR sẽ được tạo trong thư mục/var/hỗ trợ/. Create an archive file for troubleshooting. A tar file will be created in the /var/support/ directory.

Làm việc với các tệp và thư mục

Nano ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Edit một tệp văn bản ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Edit a text file	Phân cấp hệ thống tập tin Treeshow Show filesystem hierarchy	Tên thư mục hiện tại PWDPrint Print current folder name	đầu -n 5 ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Display 5 dòng của một tệp ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Display top 5 lines of a file
đuôi -n 5 ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Display 5 dòng cuối cùng của một tệp ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Display last 5 lines of a file	Tail -f ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Follow File và Disaplay Neak Dòng ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Follow file and disaplay new lines	MKDIR ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 1Make thư mục mới ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 1Make new folder	CD ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 1Change vào thư mục khác nhau ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 1Change into different folder
ls -lhalist Các tệp trong thư mục hiện tại List the files in the current folder	Tìm / -Name ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7find có tên ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 4 ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Find file named ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 4	Tìm / -Name ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 5find File_Name chứa ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 6 ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 5Find file_name containing ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 6	Chmod 777 ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7 Quyền tệp cho tất cả ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Change file permissions to all
MV ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 8 ________ 39move/Đổi tên một tệp ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 8 ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9Move/rename a file	CP ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 8 ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9Copy một tệp ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 8 ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9Copy a file	RM ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Delete một tệp ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Delete a file	Chown -i --driver Queries the specified network device for associated driver information. 3 ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Change Quyền sở hữu tập tin -i --driver Queries the specified network device for associated driver information. 3 ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Change file ownership
grep -i --driver Queries the specified network device for associated driver information. 5 ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Search cho một văn bản ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 6 -i --driver Queries the specified network device for associated driver information. 5 ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Search file for a text ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 6	Chạm vào ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7 tạo ra một tệp mới ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Create a new file	Cat ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Display một tệp văn bản ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Display a text file	# ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 6> ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9REDIRECT STADNDARD Lệnh đầu ra vào tệp.e.g. # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1 2> ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9Redirect stadndard command output to a file. e.g. # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1 2
Mèo # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1 3 \| grep -i --driver Queries the specified network device for associated driver information. 5> ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9filter Một chương trình/tệp đầu ra vào một tệp.e.g. # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1 6 # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1 3 \| grep -i --driver Queries the specified network device for associated driver information. 5 > ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9Filter one program’s/files output to a file. e.g. # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1 6	# ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 6 &> ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9Redirect Stadndard Đầu ra và lỗi tiêu chuẩn cho một tệp.e.g. # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1 9& > ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9Redirect stadndard command output and Standard error to a file. e.g. # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1 9

NVUE (Trải nghiệm người dùng NVIDIA) Các lệnh chung

danh sách NV-CommandSlist Tất cả các lệnh NVUE List all NVUE commands	NV Show -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 0 -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 1Show Cấu hình hệ thống -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 0 -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 1Show system configuration	NV SET -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 1Modify system configurations
NV unset -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 1Remove Thuộc tính cấu hình hệ thống -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 1Remove system configurations attribute	Cấu hình NV ________ 12Manage/Áp dụng cấu hình hệ thống # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 2Manage/Apply system configurations	NV # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 6 -Hshow lệnh sử dụng với tất cả các tùy chọn và thuộc tính của nó # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 6 -h Show command usage with all its options and attributes

Các lệnh phần mềm và phần cứng hệ thống

SUDO -E APT DANH SÁCH -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 6Show the list of packages based on package name (all if -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 7 not specified)	sudo -e apt -get install -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 6install một gói từ kho lưu trữ -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 6Install a package from the repository	sudo -e apt -get updateUpdate gói cho các phiên bản mới nhất Update software packages to latest versions
sudo apt-cache tìm kiếm -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 9Look cho các gói chứa ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 6 -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 9Look for packages containing ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 6	sudo systemctl # ethtool -k eth3 Offload parameters for eth3: Cannot get device udp large send offload settings: Operation not supported rx-checksumming: on tx-checksumming: on scatter-gather: on tcp segmentation offload: on udp fragmentation offload: off generic segmentation offload: off generic-receive-offload: off 1 ________ 72.ServiceControl Thực hiện hiện tại của một dịch vụ # ethtool -k eth3 Offload parameters for eth3: Cannot get device udp large send offload settings: Operation not supported rx-checksumming: on tx-checksumming: on scatter-gather: on tcp segmentation offload: on udp fragmentation offload: off generic segmentation offload: off generic-receive-offload: off 1 # ethtool -k eth3 Offload parameters for eth3: Cannot get device udp large send offload settings: Operation not supported rx-checksumming: on tx-checksumming: on scatter-gather: on tcp segmentation offload: on udp fragmentation offload: off generic segmentation offload: off generic-receive-offload: off 2.service Control current execution of a service	sudo systemctl # ethtool -k eth3 Offload parameters for eth3: Cannot get device udp large send offload settings: Operation not supported rx-checksumming: on tx-checksumming: on scatter-gather: on tcp segmentation offload: on udp fragmentation offload: off generic segmentation offload: off generic-receive-offload: off 3 ________ 72.ServiceSet/Unset a Service Để bắt đầu khi khởi động hệ thống # ethtool -k eth3 Offload parameters for eth3: Cannot get device udp large send offload settings: Operation not supported rx-checksumming: on tx-checksumming: on scatter-gather: on tcp segmentation offload: on udp fragmentation offload: off generic segmentation offload: off generic-receive-offload: off 3 # ethtool -k eth3 Offload parameters for eth3: Cannot get device udp large send offload settings: Operation not supported rx-checksumming: on tx-checksumming: on scatter-gather: on tcp segmentation offload: on udp fragmentation offload: off generic segmentation offload: off generic-receive-offload: off 2.service Set/unset a service to start on system boot
Phiên bản phần mềm chính xác của mèo /etc /hình ảnh Show precise software version	NV Hiển thị hệ thống Globalshow Switch Cấu hình toàn cầu Show switch global configuration	Phần mềm NV Show Platform được cài đặt -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 7How Một gói phần mềm được cài đặt cụ thể trên công tắc (tất cả nếu -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 7 không được chỉ định) -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 7 Show a specific installed software package on the switch (all if -k --show-features --show-offload Queries the specified network device for the state of protocol offload and other features. 7 not specified)
NV hiển thị nền tảng capabilitiesshow thông tin phần cứng Show switch hardware information	NV hiển thị phần cứng nền tảng # ethtool -k eth3 Offload parameters for eth3: Cannot get device udp large send offload settings: Operation not supported rx-checksumming: on tx-checksumming: on scatter-gather: on tcp segmentation offload: on udp fragmentation offload: off generic segmentation offload: off generic-receive-offload: off 7 Show switch hardware information	NV Hiển thị nền tảng Phần cứng Thiết bị thành phần FanShow Switch PSU/FAN/TEMP Thông tin Show switch PSU/FAN/Temp information

Làm việc với giao diện

Sử dụng các lệnh Linux

IP Addr hiển thị ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 5Layer 2 và 3 Trạng thái giao diện ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 5Layer 2 and 3 interface status	CL-NETSTATDISPLAY Bộ đếm Display interfaces counters	IFUP ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 5et Port Admin ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 5Set port admin UP	IFDOWN ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 5SET Cổng quản trị viên ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 5Set port admin DOWN
IFRELOAD -Aapply Cấu hình giao diện thay đổi Apply interface configuration changes	IP Addr Set ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 1 Dev ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 5Set Địa chỉ IP và mặt nạ đến giao diện ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 1 dev ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 5Set IP address and mask to an interface	ifquery -sshow tất cả các từ khóa giao diện Show ALL interface keywords	IFQuery -Ashow Giao diện Cấu hình (sẽ được áp dụng) Show interfaces config (to be applied)
Ethtool ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 5 Show Thông tin bộ thu phát ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 5Show transceiver information	Ethtool -S ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 5 Show Thống kê cổng ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 5Show port statistics	ETHTOOL -S ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 5 TỐC ĐỘ ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 6 SET ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 5 speed ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 6Set physical interface's speed	IP Monitor LinkMonitor thay đổi trạng thái liên kết trong thời gian thực Monitor changes to link state in real time

Sử dụng các lệnh NVUE

NV hiển thị trạng thái giao diện cấp độ giao diện High-level interfaces status	Giao diện NV Hiển thị ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 5Detailed Trạng thái và bộ đếm ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 5Detailed interface status and counters	Giao diện NV SET ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 5 link state down Administratively disable physical port
Giao diện NV Set ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 5 Liên kết trạng thái nâng cao Cổng vật lý (theo mặc định, tất cả các cổng Ethernet đều bị vô hiệu hóa) ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 5 link state up Administratively enable physical port (by default all ethernet ports are disabled)	Giao diện NV SET ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 5 Địa chỉ IP mii-tool eth0 eth0: no autonegotiation, 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok 1Set Địa chỉ IP đến cổng Lớp 3 vật lý hoặc Loopback ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 5 ip address mii-tool eth0 eth0: no autonegotiation, 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok 1Set IP address to physical layer 3 port or loopback	NV SET ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 5 miền cầu Br_DefaultCreates một cây cầu mặc định và đặt cổng vật lý làm thành viên của nó ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 5 bridge domain br_default Creates a default bridge and sets physical port/s as its member
Giao diện NV unset ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 5 Địa chỉ IP Địa chỉ IP từ một inteface (SVI/Lớp 3/LO) ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 5 ip address Unset IP address from an inteface (SVI/layer 3/Lo)	NV Đặt giao diện Vlan mii-tool eth0 eth0: no autonegotiation, 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok 4 Địa chỉ IP mii-tool eth0 eth0: no autonegotiation, 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok 1Create và đặt địa chỉ IP thành Cổng Lớp 3 logic (SVI) mii-tool eth0 eth0: no autonegotiation, 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok 4 ip address mii-tool eth0 eth0: no autonegotiation, 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok 1Create and set IP address to logical layer 3 port (SVI)	Giao diện NV SET mii-tool eth0 eth0: no autonegotiation, 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok 6 Thành viên trái phiếu mii-tool eth0 eth0: no autonegotiation, 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok 7Create Bond (LAG) Giao diện và đặt (các) thành viên vật lý thành nó mii-tool eth0 eth0: no autonegotiation, 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok 6 bond member mii-tool eth0 eth0: no autonegotiation, 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok 7Create bond(LAG) interface and set physical member(s) into it
Giao diện NV SET ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 5 Tốc độ liên kết ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 6Set Giao diện vật lý ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 5 link speed ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 6Set physical interface's speed	Giao diện NV Hiển thị ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 5 # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 01Show interface's configuration	Giao diện NV Set ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 5 Liên kết đột phá # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 03Breakout Giao diện vật lý theo các tùy chọn được hỗ trợ ethtool eth0 Settings for eth0: Supported ports: [ TP ] Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Full Advertised pause frame use: No Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: Twisted Pair PHYAD: 0 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on MDI-X: Unknown Supports Wake-on: d Wake-on: d Current message level: 0x00000007 (7) Link detected: yes 5 link breakout # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 03Breakout physical interfaces according to the supported options

Các tập tin nhật ký quan trọng

CAT/VAR/LOG/APTLOGS cho tiện ích apt Logs for apt utility	*CAT/VAR/LOG/AUDIT/Nhật ký cho Dịch vụ Auditd** Logs for auditd service	CAT/VAR/LOG/SYSLOGTHE SYST SYST The main system log	Trạng thái CAT/VAR/LOG/CLAGDLOGS của dịch vụ Clagd Logs status of the clagd service
Cat /var/log/frr/frr.loglocation của nhật ký frrouting (nếu được bật) Location of the FRRouting log (if enabled)	Cat /var/log/rdnbrd.loglogs cho người hàng xóm phân phối lại Logs for redistribute neighbor	Cat /var/log/netd.loglog cho NVUE Log file for NVUE	Tệp CAT/VAR/LOG/PTMDLOGS cho dịch vụ PTMD Logs file for ptmd service
Cat /var/log/switchd.logthe HAL Nhật ký cho Nvidia Cumulus Linux The HAL log for NVIDIA Cumulus Linux	Đầu ra CAT/VAR/LOG/AutoProvisionLogs được tạo bằng cách chạy tập lệnh ZTP Logs output generated by running the ZTP script	cat /var/log/dpkg.loglog cho các gói được thêm hoặc xóa bằng lệnh dpkg Log file for packages added or removed using dpkg command
*Cat/var/log/installer/Thư mục chứa các tệp liên quan đến cài đặt NVIDIA Cumulus Linux** Directory containing files related to the NVIDIA Cumulus Linux installation	DMESG (tin nhắn trình điều khiển) là một lệnh in buff thông báo của kernel (driver message) is a command that prints the message buff of the kernel

Quản lý cấu hình với các lệnh NVUE

Cấu hình NV áp dụng ứng dụng cấu hình đang chờ xử lý Applies the pending configuration	NV config detyDetaches Cấu hình từ hiện tại đang chờ xử lý Detaches the configuration from the current pending
Cấu hình NV SaveOverWrites Cấu hình khởi động với cấu hình được áp dụng (ghi vào # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 04). Cấu hình này vẫn tồn tại sau khi khởi động lại. Overwrites startup configuration with the applied configuration (writes to # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 04). This configuration persists after reboot.
NV Config Diff # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 05 # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 06Compares giữa hai loại cấu hình (ví dụ: # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 07 so với # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 08) # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 05 # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 06Compares between two configuration types (e.g. # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 07 vs. # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 08)	Lịch sử cấu hình NV # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 09 Lịch sử cấu hình ứng dụng cho bản sửa đổi # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 09 Shows applied configuration history for the revision
Bản vá cấu hình NV # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 09Updates Cấu hình đang chờ xử lý với tệp YAML # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 09 Updates pending configuration with a YAML file	Cấu hình NV thay thế # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 09REPLACE đang chờ cấu hình với tệp yaml # ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 09 Replaces pending configuration with a YAML file

Nano ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Edit một tệp văn bản ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Edit a text file	Phân cấp hệ thống tập tin Treeshow Show filesystem hierarchy	Tên thư mục hiện tại PWDPrint Print current folder name	đầu -n 5 ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Display 5 dòng của một tệp ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Display top 5 lines of a file
đuôi -n 5 ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Display 5 dòng cuối cùng của một tệp ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Display last 5 lines of a file	Tail -f ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Follow File và Disaplay Neak Dòng ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Follow file and disaplay new lines	MKDIR ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 1Make thư mục mới ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 1Make new folder	CD ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 1Change vào thư mục khác nhau ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 1Change into different folder
ls -lhalist Các tệp trong thư mục hiện tại List the files in the current folder	Tìm / -Name ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7find có tên ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 4 ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Find file named ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 4	Tìm / -Name ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 5find File_Name chứa ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 6 ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 5Find file_name containing ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 6	Chmod 777 ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7 Quyền tệp cho tất cả ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Change file permissions to all
MV ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 8 ________ 39move/Đổi tên một tệp ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 8 ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9Move/rename a file	CP ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 8 ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9Copy một tệp ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 8 ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9Copy a file	RM ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Delete một tệp ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Delete a file	Chown -i --driver Queries the specified network device for associated driver information. 3 ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Change Quyền sở hữu tập tin -i --driver Queries the specified network device for associated driver information. 3 ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Change file ownership
grep -i --driver Queries the specified network device for associated driver information. 5 ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Search cho một văn bản ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 6 -i --driver Queries the specified network device for associated driver information. 5 ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Search file for a text ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 6	Chạm vào ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7 tạo ra một tệp mới ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Create a new file	Cat ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Display một tệp văn bản ethtool -s devname [speed N] [duplex half\|full] [port tp\|aui\|bnc\|mii] [mdix auto\|on\|off] [autoneg on\|off] [advertise N] [phyad N] [xcvr internal\|external] [wol p\|u\|m\|b\|a\|g\|s\|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N \| msglvl type on\|off ...] 7Display a text file	# ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 6> ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9REDIRECT STADNDARD Lệnh đầu ra vào tệp.e.g. # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1 2> ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9Redirect stadndard command output to a file. e.g. # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1 2
Mèo # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1 3 \| grep -i --driver Queries the specified network device for associated driver information. 5> ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9filter Một chương trình/tệp đầu ra vào một tệp.e.g. # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1 6 # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1 3 \| grep -i --driver Queries the specified network device for associated driver information. 5 > ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9Filter one program’s/files output to a file. e.g. # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1 6	# ethtool eth3 Settings for eth3: Supported ports: [ FIBRE ] Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Supports auto-negotiation: Yes Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes Speed: 1000Mb/s Duplex: Full Port: FIBRE PHYAD: 1 Transceiver: internal Auto-negotiation: on Supports Wake-on: g Wake-on: g Current message level: 0x000000ff (255) Link detected: yes 6 &> ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9Redirect Stadndard Đầu ra và lỗi tiêu chuẩn cho một tệp.e.g. # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1 9& > ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full autoneg off ethtool -s eth0 autoneg on 9Redirect stadndard command output and Standard error to a file. e.g. # ethtool -i eth3 driver: tg3 version: 3.119 firmware-version: 5715s-v3.28 bus-info: 0000:07:04.1 9