Problem Definition
Create a Python program to multiply two numbers.
Program
num_1 = 2 num_2 = 3 product = num_1 * num_2 print("Product of {} and {} is {}".format(num_1, num_2,product))Output
Product of 2 and 3 is 6First, the two numbers are stored in the variables num_1 and num_2, respectively. Multiplication in Python is done by ( * ) operator, Then the result is saved in the product variable and printed out using string formatting.
To learn more about string formatting in Python read - How To Use String Formatting In Python
However, the more memory-efficient way to perform a multiplication in Python is by not using any variables at all it can be done in a line, but it can make the code hard to read.
print(2*3)Output
6Problem Definition
Create a Python Program to multiply two numbers provided by the user in real-time.
Program
num_1 = input("Enter the first number") num_2 = input("Enter the second number") product = float(num_1) * float(num_2) print("Product of {} and {} is {}".format(num_1, num_2,product))Output
Enter the first number 2 Enter the second number 3 Product of 2 and 3 is 6.0In this program first, we are taking user input with the built-in input() function of Python then before multiplying the numbers we are converting the inputs to float type using the float() function because the input() function returns the object as a string.
To learn more about Python data types read the following articles.
- Data Types In Python
- How To Convert Data Types in Python
PROGRAMS
I don't know this 'droid' kit, but I suspect that it's returning a string from dialogGetInput. If you multiply a string in python by N you get that string N times.
>>> s = 'foo' >>> s*4 'foofoofoofoo' >>>So your program is seeing the STRING '1', not the integer 1. You need to convert your answer to an integer first:
>>> s = '1' # wrong >>> s * 4 '1111' >>> s = int('1') # right >>> s * 4 4 >>>Also, be prepared to deal with someone putting in something other than a number(i.e. a typo or someone trying to be a jerk and crash you program on purpose)
>>> s = 'foo' >>> int(s) Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'foo' >>>Always surround conversions of data with a try:
try: s = 'foo' i = int(s) except ValueError, ex: MessageBox('Try again!')In this Python tutorial, we will discuss how to multiply in python. Also, we will discuss:
- How to multiply numbers in Python
- How to multiply float numbers in Python
- How to multiply complex numbers in Python
- How to multiply string with an integer in python
- Multiply two numbers using the function in python
- Multiply two lists python
- Multiply all value in the list using math.prod python
- Multiply all value in the list using traversal python
- Python element-wise multiplication
Now, we will discuss how to multiply in Python. We will see how to multiply float numbers, multiply complex numbers, multiply string with an integer and Multiply two numbers using the function in python.
How to multiply numbers in Python
In python, to multiply number, we will use the asterisk character ” * ” to multiply number.
Example:
number = 20 * 3 print('The product is: ',number)After writing the above code (how to multiply numbers in Python), Ones you will print “ number ” then the output will appear as a “ The product is: 60 ”. Here, the asterisk character is used to multiply the number.
You can refer to the below screenshot to multiply numbers in python.
This is how we can multiply numbers in python.
How to multiply float numbers in Python
In python, we can also multiply one or both numbers using asterisk character ” * “ when it is of float type, then the product is float number.
Example:
number = 2.0 * 3.0 print('The product is: ',number)After writing the above code (how to multiply float numbers in Python), Ones you will print “ number ” then the output will appear as a “ The product is: 6.0 ”. Here, the asterisk character is used to multiply the float number.
You can refer to the below screenshot to multiply float numbers in python.
This is how we can multiply float numbers in python.
How to multiply complex numbers in Python
In python, to multiply complex numbers, we use complex() method to multiply two numbers and the complex number contains real and imaginary parts. Here, we multiply each term with the first number by each in the second.
Example:
num1 = complex(2, 3) num2 = complex(4, 6) product = num1 * num2 print('The product of complex number is: ', product)After writing the above code (how to multiply complex numbers in Python), Ones you will print “ product ” then the output will appear as a “ The product of complex number is: (-10+24j) ”. Here, the complex() is used to multiply the complex number.
You can refer to the below screenshot to multiply complex numbers in python.
This is how we can multiply complex numbers in python
How to multiply string with an integer in python
In python, to multiply string with an integer in Python, we use a def function with parameters and it will duplicate the string n times.
Example:
def row(s, n): return s * n print(row('Hello all ', 5))After writing the above code (how to multiply string with an integer in python), Ones you will print then the output will appear as a “ Hello all Hello all Hello all Hello all Hello all ”. Here, n is 5, and s is “ Hello all “ and it will return duplicate string 5 times.
You can refer to the below screenshot to multiply string with an integer in python.
This is how we can multiply string with an integer in python.
Multiply two numbers using the function in python
In python, to multiply two numbers by using a function called def, it can take two parameters and the return will give the value of the two numbers.
Example:
def multiply(x,y): return x*y; num1=15 num2=5 print("The product is: ",multiply(num1,num2))After writing the above code (multiply two numbers using the function in python), Ones you will print then the output will appear as a “ The product is: 75 ”. Here, we define the function for multiplication, and then it will return the value.
You can refer to the below screenshot to multiply two numbers using the function in python
This is how we can multiply two numbers using the function in python.
Multiply two lists python
In python, to multiply two equal length lists we will use zip() to get the list and it will multiply together and then it will be appended to a new list.
Example:
my_list1 = [5, 2, 3] my_list2 = [1, 5, 4] multiply = [] for number1, number2 in zip(my_list1, my_list2): multiply.append(number1 * number2) print(multiply)After writing the above code (multiply two lists in python), Ones you will print “multiply” then the output will appear as a “ [5 10 12] ”. Here, we multiply each element from one list by the element in the other list.
You can refer to the below screenshot to multiply two list in python
Multiply all value in the list using math.prod python
To multiply all value in the list, a prod function has been included in the math module in the standard library. We will use import math to get the product of the list.
Example:
import math my_list1 = [2, 5, 3] my_list2 = [4, 1, 5] s1 = math.prod(my_list1) s2 = math.prod(my_list2) print("The product of list1 is: ",s1) print("The product of list2 is: ",s2)After writing the above code (multiply all value in the list using math.prod), Ones you will print “s1 s2” then the output will appear as a “ The product of list1 is: 30 The product of list2 is: 20 ”. Here, we multiply all the elements of list1 and then list2 to get the product.
You can refer to the below screenshot multiply all value in the list using math.prod
Multiply all value in the list using traversal python
To multiply all value in the list using traversal, we need to initialize the value of the product to 1. Multiply every number with the product and traverse till the end of the list.
Example:
def Multiplylist(my_list): r = 1 for a in my_list: r = r * a return r l1 = [3,5,1] l2 = [5,4,2] print(Multiplylist(l1)) print(Multiplylist(l2))After writing the above code (multiply all value in the list using traversal python), Ones you will print “Multiplylist(l1) Multiplylist(l2)” then the output will appear as a “ 15 40 ”. Here, we multiply all the elements of l1 and then l2 to get the product. The value stored in the product at the end will give you results.
You can refer to the below screenshot multiply all value in the list using traversal python
Python element-wise multiplication
Let us see how we can multiply element wise in python.
In python, element-wise multiplication can be done by importing numpy. To multiply two equal-length arrays we will use np.multiply() and it will multiply element-wise.
Example:
import numpy as np m1 = [3, 5, 1] m2 = [2, 1, 6] print(np.multiply(m1, m2))After writing the above code (python element-wise multiplication), Ones you will print “np.multiply(m1, m2)” then the output will appear as a “ [6 5 6] ”. Here, we multiply each element and it will return a product of two m1 and m2.
You can refer to the below screenshot python element-wise multiplication.
This is how we can multiply two lists in python.
You may like following Python tutorials:
- Python invalid literal for int() with base 10
- Python sort list of tuples
- How to handle indexerror: string index out of range in Python
- Unexpected EOF while parsing Python
- Remove Unicode characters in python
- Comment lines in Python
- Python convert list to string
- Python square a number
- Python print without newline
- Python Dictionary Methods + Examples
- Remove character from string Python
- Get current directory Python
- What does the percent sign mean in python
In this tutorial, we learned how to multiply in Python.
- How to multiply numbers in Python
- How to multiply float numbers in Python
- How to multiply complex numbers in Python
- How to multiply string with an integer in python
- Multiply two numbers using the function in python
- Multiply two lists python
- Multiply all value in the list using math.prod python
- Multiply all value in the list using traversal python
- Python element-wise multiplication
Python is one of the most popular languages in the United States of America. I have been working with Python for a long time and I have expertise in working with various libraries on Tkinter, Pandas, NumPy, Turtle, Django, Matplotlib, Tensorflow, Scipy, Scikit-Learn, etc… I have experience in working with various clients in countries like United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, etc. Check out my profile.