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Terms in this set (37)Which of the following describes an exclusive power of the federal government? Coining money In 1974, Congress created a program that grants money to state and local governments to help revitalize low-income communities. State and local governments
can decide how best to use their money and used it to rebuild streets, fund libraries, and fix drinking water systems. Block grants Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the exclusive and concurrent powers of the federal government? Comparison C In 1972, the federal government established the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC). Recipients of aid must be women who are pregnant or breastfeeding or children under the age of 5 whose family
income falls below 185% of the federal poverty line. Categorical grants During the 1980s, members of the Republican Party advocated for devolution (transferring responsibilities for programs from the federal government to state and local governments). Due to the concurrent powers of state and national government, many programs are administered by both state and federal agencies Which of the following describes a way that the federal government could influence state spending on education? Issuing a mandate tying federal block grants to the amount of state spending per pupil
The National Recovery Act of 1933, enacted by Franklin Roosevelt's administration to combat the Great Depression, vastly expanded the power of the federal government to regulate wages and labor standards. The changing balance of power between the states and federal government in response to societal needs In the wake of
the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the federal government authorized the Justice Assistance Grant in order to provide states and local governments with the funding necessary to support a range of law enforcement and crime prevention programs. Block grants provide states with a great deal of flexibility in using federal funds to address specific local needs Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the exclusive and concurrent powers of the federal government? Comparison D A senator wants to incentivize higher education for students from low-income families and wants to provide clear guidelines on how states must implement those incentives. A categorical grant Which of the following most likely accounts for the differences in state spending on education shown in the map? Education spending is determined by state governments, not the federal government In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, stipulating that states must have a minimum drinking age of 21 in order to receive federal highway funding. Mandates Based on the ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), what is the difference between enumerated powers and implied powers? Enumerated powers are powers that the Constitution explicitly grants to the federal government, whereas implied powers are not explicitly written but are necessary for carrying out enumerated powers Which of the following statements best summarizes the decision in United States v. Lopez (1995)? Congress cannot use the commerce clause to regulate the possession of firearms in public schools Which of the following scenarios would violate the Tenth Amendment? Congress passing a law raising the minimum driving age to 21 Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the two court cases? Comparison B The commerce clause of the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. Setting a federal minimum wage Which of the following actions by the federal government would most likely be considered an implied power based on the precedent established by McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)? Outlawing the recreational use of marijuana Which of the following statements best explains how the Fourteenth Amendment has been interpreted to enhance federal power? The Fourteenth Amendment gave Congress the right to regulate discrimination in states Which of the following statements best summarizes the decision in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)? Congress has implied powers not listed in the Constitution in order to implement its enumerated powers The necessary and proper clause is best defined as which of the following? Congress has the power to carry out its enumerated powers Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the two court cases? Comparison A Which of the following Supreme Court cases established that federal laws have supremacy over state laws? McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) Which statement accurately summarizes the impact of the United States v. Lopez (1995) decision? It established limits to federal power under the commerce clause Before the Nineteenth Amendment to the US Constitution granted women the right to vote nationwide, 13 states allowed women the right to vote in their state elections. State and local governments can become proving grounds for new ideas "Mitt Romney and I ran a long and spirited campaign against one another, but I've always believed that when he was governor here in Massachusetts, he did the right thing on health care. It's because you guys had a proven model that we built the Affordable Care Act on this template of
proven bipartisan success. [The Massachusetts' universal health care measure] was the model for the nation's law." President Barack Obama, in a speech in Boston on the Affordable Care Act, 2013 State and local governments can become proving grounds for new ideas Which of the following actions could a group who supported the legalization of same-sex marriage take to influence the Supreme Court decision? Petition to file a brief on behalf of the same-sex couple involved in the case In 1972, both houses of Congress passed the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), a Constitutional amendment guaranteeing equal rights for all citizens regardless of sex. However, the amendment failed, as three-quarters of the states did not
ratify it before the deadline expired. The sharing of power between states and the federal government constrains national policymaking Which of the following constitutional principles best explains why there was variation among states on the legality of same-sex marriage? Federalism Which of the following scenarios would be considered an unconstitutional use of state power? Requiring Amish students to attend school until age 16 despite their religious beliefs Which of the following is a consequence of the allocation of power between the national government and state governments? Stakeholders and institutions have multiple access points to influence public policy The government of Maryland is considering increasing its welfare benefits significantly. Due to the "privileges and immunities" clause of Article IV, poorer citizens of other states might move to Maryland in order to take advantage of the benefits In the 1960s, the federal government passed the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, which compelled state and local governments to desegregate public schools and public places. Pressure at the national level can force state and local policy changes In 1993,
Congress passed the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, which required background checks for gun purchases from licensed gun dealers. The bill required local chief law enforcement officers to perform background checks on prospective handgun purchasers until the Attorney General created a federal system to do this task. The system of checks and balances between the branches of the federal government constrains policymaking Shana has a daughter in a public school whose students take a national reading test each year. Shana strongly disagrees with the test's methods and believes the test should either be replaced or eliminated. Run for a seat on her local school board in order to influence her district not to use the test Which of the following is a consequence of federalism in the United States? National policymaking is held in check In 2015, the Supreme Court heard a case challenging laws in several states that refused to recognize legal same-sex marriages. Petition to file a brief on behalf of the same-sex couple involved in the case Recommended textbook solutions United States Government: Our Democracy1st EditionDonald A. Ritchie, Richard C. Remy 1,148 solutions Civics1st EditionHOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT 1,078 solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Magruder's American Government1st EditionSavvas Learning Co 555 solutions Sets with similar termsAP Government - Chapter 351 terms Gbatchelor AP US Government Ch. 380 terms nattyg00PLUS Government Test #459 terms caroline_jacobi12 Government exam: chapter 464 terms haley_lauren9 Sets found in the same folderKhan Academy Chapter 248 terms Grace_Bartosh Khan Academy Chapter 549 terms Grace_Bartosh Khan Academy Chapter 446 terms Grace_Bartosh Khan Academy Chapter 640 terms Grace_Bartosh Other sets by this creatorMicroeconomics Chapter 5 Vocab.17 terms Grace_Bartosh Microeconomics Chapter 3 Vocab.36 terms Grace_Bartosh Sin Cos Tan15 terms Grace_Bartosh Tone Words20 terms Grace_Bartosh Other Quizlet setsPsych Test Units V and VI: part 1 humanism19 terms abbyb4 Menelian Genetics Lab 920 terms Coraima_LealPLUS Ec10b125 terms ellestaufferPLUS neuromuscular fatigue - dr. aboodarda57 terms superlindseydesmit Related questions
QUESTION The Declaration of Independence states that the king... 3 answers QUESTION If a defendant believes that an impartial jury cannot be drawn, he is most likely to request 2 answers QUESTION Who is the presiding officer of the Texas Senate? 15 answers QUESTION Persons who have given, "aid and comfort to the enemy" are prohibited from holding U.S. office under the provisions of which amendment? 13 answers Which constitutional principle best explains the differences in poverty rates presented in the map?Which constitutional principle best explains the differences in poverty rates presented in the map? The relationship between the federal and state governments evolves over time and flexible enough to permit new forms of interaction.
Which of the following principles of government is most related to the author's argument in the passage?Which of the following principles of government is most related to the author's argument in the passage? Separation of powers is necessary to our constitutional system to limit the power of the three branches and guarantee limited government.
Which of the following best explains why there is variation among states on the amount of money spent on public education?Which of the following best explains why there is variation among states on the amount of money spent on public education? Education is a reserved power of the states, which allows each state to make its own spending decisions.
Which of the following Supreme Court cases established that federal laws have supremacy over state laws?McCulloch v.
The Court also determined that United States laws trump state laws and consequently, a state could not tax the national bank. Importance: The McCulloch decision established two important principles for constitutional law that continue today: implied powers and federal supremacy.
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