ReinforcementReinforcement is defined as a consequence that follows an operant response that increase (or attempts to increase) the likelihood of that response occurring in the future. Show
Positive ReinforcementIn an attempt to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring in the future, an operant response is followed by the presentation of an appetitive stimulus. This is positive reinforcement. If you stroke a cat's fur in a manner that is pleasing to the cat it will purr. The cat's purring may act as a positive reinforcer, causing you to stroke the cat's fur in the same manner in the future. Negative ReinforcementIn an attempt to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring in the future, an operant response is followed by the removal of an aversive stimulus. This is negative reinforcement. When a child says "please" and "thank you" to his/her mother, the child may not have to engage in his/her dreaded chore of setting the table. Therefore, not having to set the table will act as a negative reinforcer and increase the likelihood of the child saying "please" and "thank you" in the future. ReinforcerA behavior (operant response) is sometimes more likely to occur in the future as a result of the consequences that follow that behavior. Events that increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring in the future are called reinforcers. Positive ReinforcerA positive reinforcer is an appetitive event whose presentation follows an operant response. The positive reinforcer increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again under the same circumstances. Click here for an example of a positive reinforcer. Negative ReinforcerA negative reinforcer is an aversive event whose removal follows an operant response. The negative reinforcer increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again under the same circumstances. Click here for an example of a negative reinforcer. Primary ReinforcerA primary reinforcer is a reinforcer that is biologically pre-established to act as reinforcement. Food, water, and sex are all primary reinforcers because they satisfy biological desires. Conditioned ReinforcerA conditioned reinforcer is a previously neutral stimulus. If the neutral stimulus is paired with a primary reinforcer it acquires the same reinforcement properties associated with the primary reinforcer. Money is a conditioned reinforcer. The actual paper bills are not themselves reinforcing. However, the paper bills can be used to acquire primary reinforcers such as food, water, and shelter. Therefore, the paper bills become reinforcers as a result of pairing them with the acquisition of food, water, and shelter. Glossary Index | Quotations Recommended textbook solutions Human Resource Management15th EditionJohn David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine 249 solutions Human Resource Management15th EditionJohn David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine 249 solutions
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Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology11th EditionEdwin F. Bartholomew, Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath 1,244 solutions Recommended textbook solutionsHuman Resource Management15th EditionJohn David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine 249 solutions Biology1st EditionKenneth R. Miller, Levine 2,591 solutions Human Resource Management15th EditionJohn David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine 249 solutions Concepts of Genetics12th EditionWilliam S. Klug 107 solutions When the consequences of a behavior increases the likelihood that a behavior will occur again the behavior is?Reinforcer. A behavior (operant response) is sometimes more likely to occur in the future as a result of the consequences that follow that behavior. Events that increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring in the future are called reinforcers.
What increases the likelihood that a behavior will happen again?In operant conditioning, positive reinforcement involves the addition of a reinforcing stimulus following a behavior that makes it more likely that the behavior will occur again in the future. When a favorable outcome, event, or reward occurs after an action, that particular response or behavior will be strengthened.
When a consequence that follows a behavior decreases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again this is known as?Punishment is defined as a consequence that follows an operant response that decreases (or attempts to decrease) the likelihood of that response occurring in the future.
Is what happens when a consequence makes a behavior more likely to occur?An act of chosen behavior (a "response") is followed by a reward or punitive feedback from the environment. Results: Reinforced behavior is more likely to be tried again. Punished behavior is less likely to be chosen in the future.
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