Hướng dẫn python probability questions

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Nội dung chính

  • Normal Distribution
  • Binomial Distribution
  • Poisson Distribution:
  • How do you write a probability distribution function in Python?
  • How do you use probability distributions?
  • Is there a probability function in Python?
  • How do you use Poisson distribution in Python?

Nội dung chính

  • Normal Distribution
  • Binomial Distribution
  • Poisson Distribution:
  • How do you write a probability distribution function in Python?
  • How do you use probability distributions?
  • Is there a probability function in Python?
  • How do you use Poisson distribution in Python?

Nội dung chính

  • Normal Distribution
  • Binomial Distribution
  • Poisson Distribution:
  • How do you write a probability distribution function in Python?
  • How do you use probability distributions?
  • Is there a probability function in Python?
  • How do you use Poisson distribution in Python?

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    A probability Distribution represents the predicted outcomes of various values for a given data. Probability distributions occur in a variety of forms and sizes, each with its own set of characteristics such as mean, median, mode, skewness, standard deviation, kurtosis, etc. Probability distributions are of various types let’s demonstrate how to find them in this article.

    Normal Distribution

    The normal distribution is a symmetric probability distribution centered on the mean, indicating that data around the mean occur more frequently than data far from it. the normal distribution is also called Gaussian distribution. The normal distribution curve resembles a bell curve. In the below example we create normally distributed data using the function stats.norm() which generates continuous random data. the parameter scale refers to standard deviation and loc refers to mean. plt.distplot() is used to visualize the data. KDE refers to kernel density estimate, other parameters are for the customization of the plot. A bell-shaped curve can be seen as we visualize the plot.

    Python3

    import scipy.stats as stats

    import seaborn as sns

    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    data =stats.norm(scale=1, loc=0).rvs(1000)

    ax = sns.distplot(data,

                      bins=50,

                      kde=True,

                      color='red',

                      hist_kws={"linewidth": 15,'alpha':1})

    ax.set(xlabel='Normal Distribution', ylabel='Frequency')

    plt.show()

    Output:

    Hướng dẫn python probability questions

    Binomial Distribution

    Under a given set of factors or assumptions, the binomial distribution expresses the likelihood that a variable will take one of two outcomes or independent values. ex: if an experiment is successful or a failure. if the answer for a question is “yes” or “no” etc… . np.random.binomial() is used to generate binomial data. n refers to a number of trails and prefers the probability of each trail. 

    Python3

    import seaborn as sns

    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    import numpy as np

    n, p = 10, .6

    data = np.random.binomial(n, p, 10000)

    ax = sns.distplot(data,

                      bins=20,

                      kde=False,

                      color='red',

                      hist_kws={"linewidth": 15, 'alpha': 1})

    ax.set(xlabel='Binomial Distribution', ylabel='Frequency')

    plt.show()

    Output:

    Poisson Distribution:

    A Poisson distribution is a kind of probability distribution used in statistics to illustrate how many times an event is expected to happen over a certain amount of time. It’s also called count distribution. np.random.poisson function() is used to create data for poisson distribution. lam refers to The number of occurrences that are expected to occur in a given time frame. In this example, we can take the condition as “if a student studies for 5 hours a day, the probability that he’ll study 6 hours a day is?.

    Python3

    import seaborn as sns

    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    import numpy as np

    poisson_data = np.random.poisson(lam=5, size=1000)

    ax = sns.distplot(poisson_data,

                      kde=False,

                      color='blue')

    ax.set(xlabel='Poisson Distribution', ylabel='Frequency')

    plt.show()

    Output: 


    How do you write a probability distribution function in Python?

    Binomial Distribution in Python You can generate a binomial distributed discrete random variable using scipy. stats module's binom. rvs() method which takes $n$ (number of trials) and $p$ (probability of success) as shape parameters. To shift distribution use the loc parameter.

    How do you use probability distributions?

    A probability distribution function indicates the likelihood of an event or outcome. Statisticians use the following notation to describe probabilities: p(x) = the likelihood that random variable takes a specific value of x. The sum of all probabilities for all possible values must equal 1.

    Is there a probability function in Python?

    Python Bernoulli Distribution is a case of binomial distribution where we conduct a single experiment. This is a discrete probability distribution with probability p for value 1 and probability q=1-p for value 0. p can be for success, yes, true, or one. Similarly, q=1-p can be for failure, no, false, or zero.

    How do you use Poisson distribution in Python?

    The Poisson distribution describes the probability of obtaining k successes during a given time interval. If a random variable X follows a Poisson distribution, then the probability that X = k successes can be found by the following formula: P(X=k) = λk * eλ / k!