Hướng dẫn dùng python paradigm python

Python là 1 trong những ngôn ngữ lập trình phát triển nhanh nhất hiện nay. Các ứng dụng sử dụng các công nghệ AI, Machine Learing, Blockchain…  luôn ưu tiên sử dụng Python làm ngôn ngữ lập trình. Trong bài viết này, vinasupport sẽ giới thiệu về Python, cài đặt, và viết chương trình Python cơ bản đầu tiên.

Hướng dẫn dùng python paradigm python

1. Python là gì?

Python là ngôn ngữ lập trình bậc cao, được tạo ra bởi Guido van Rossum và phát hành lần đầu vào năm 1991. Python được thiết kế hướng đối tượng với cú pháp đơn giản, dễ học. Nó tạo ra những chương trình với số lượng dòng code là ít nhất.

Python hiện có 2 version phổ biến là Python 2 và Python 3. Hiện 1 số HDH Linux cũ không hỗ trợ sẵ Python 3 mà cần phải cài đặt. Chúng ta cần lựu chọn 1 phiên bản Python để viết ứng dụng và tất nhiên chúng ta nên sử dụng Python 3.

Thông tin cơ bản

  • Mô hình: Multi-paradigm: functional, imperative, object-oriented, reflective
  • Thiết kế: Guido van Rossum
  • Phát triển: Python Software Foundation
  • Phát hành lần đầu: 1990;
  • Phiên bản ổn định: 3.7.3 / 25 March 2019;  2.7.16 / 4 March 2019;
  • Typing discipline: Duck, dynamic, gradual (từ version 3.5)
  • License: Python Software Foundation License
  • Filename extensions: .py, .pyc, .pyd, .pyo (từ đầu tới version 3.5),[5] .pyw, .pyz (từ version 3.5)
  • Website: www.python.org

2. Cài đặt Python

2.1. Cài đặt Python trên Windows

  • Download: https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/

Việc cài đặt Python trên Windows là dễ dàng, các bạn chỉ cần download file cài đặt có đuôi là .exe và chạy chương trình.

=> Full hướng dẫn cài đặt Python trên Windows

2.2. Cài đặt Python trên Linux (Ubuntu)

Vui lòng tham khảo bài viết: Hướng dẫn cài đặt Python 3 và pip 3 trên Ubuntu Linux

3. Sử dụng Python IDE nào để lập trình Python?

3.1. Pycharm (JetBrains)

Pycharm là Python IDE được phát triển bởi hãng JetBrains và là IDE để lập trình Python tốt nhất hiện nay. Pycharm có 2 phiên bản là Community (Free, Open Source) và bản Professional có giá $89.00 cho năm đầu tiên.

Download Pycharm Community

Hướng dẫn dùng python paradigm python

3.2. Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code (VS Code) là một trình soạn thảo được phát triển bởi Microsoft, với ưu điểm nhẹ nhàng, dễ sử dụng, dễ dàng mở rộng với nhiều extension được cộng đồng lập trình viên hỗ trợ. Visual Studio Code hỗ trợ nhiều ngôn ngữ lập trình trong đó có Python. Để lập trình Python chúng ta cần cài thêm các Extention cho Python

Download Visual Studio Code

Extension Python cho Visual Studio Code

Hướng dẫn lập trình Python với Visual Studio Code

Hướng dẫn dùng python paradigm python

4. Hướng dẫn viết chương trình đầu tiên sử dụng Python

Chương trình Python đơn giản đầu tiên chính là “Hello world”. Tạo 1 file có tên là firstapp.py với nội dung như sau:

print('Hello world')

Để chạy chương trình trên, chúng ta có thể sử dụng IDE hoặc chạy trực tiếp bằng command:

python3 firstapp.py

Hướng dẫn dùng python paradigm python

Hy vọng bài viết này đã cho các bạn hiểu biết thêm về Python và có quyết định lựa chọn Python học lập trình.

Nguồn: vinasupport.com

Nội dung chính

  • Why to Learn Python 3?
  • Characteristics of Python
  • Hello World using Python.
  • Applications of Python
  • Prerequisites
  • What is Python?
  • Python Jobs
  • Why to Learn Python?
  • Python Online Compiler/Interpreter
  • Careers with Python
  • Characteristics of Python
  • Applications of Python
  • Target Audience
  • Prerequisites
  • Python Questions & Answers

Python is a general-purpose interpreted, interactive, object-oriented, and high-level programming language. It was created by Guido van Rossum during 1985- 1990. Like Perl, Python source code is also available under the GNU General Public License (GPL). Python is named after a TV Show called ëMonty Pythonís Flying Circusí and not after Python-the snake.

Python 3.0 was released in 2008. Although this version is supposed to be backward incompatibles, later on many of its important features have been backported to be compatible with version 2.7.This tutorial gives enough understanding on Python 3 version programming language. Please refer to this link for our Python 2 tutorial.

Why to Learn Python 3?

Python is a high-level, interpreted, interactive and object-oriented scripting language. Python is designed to be highly readable. It uses English keywords frequently where as other languages use punctuation, and it has fewer syntactical constructions than other languages.

Python is a MUST for students and working professionals to become a great Software Engineer specially when they are working in Web Development Domain. I will list down some of the key advantages of learning Python:

  • Python is Interpreted − Python is processed at runtime by the interpreter. You do not need to compile your program before executing it. This is similar to PERL and PHP.

  • Python is Interactive − You can actually sit at a Python prompt and interact with the interpreter directly to write your programs.

  • Python is Object-Oriented − Python supports Object-Oriented style or technique of programming that encapsulates code within objects.

  • Python is a Beginner's Language − Python is a great language for the beginner-level programmers and supports the development of a wide range of applications from simple text processing to WWW browsers to games.

Characteristics of Python

Following are important characteristics of python −

  • It supports functional and structured programming methods as well as OOP.

  • It can be used as a scripting language or can be compiled to byte-code for building large applications.

  • It provides very high-level dynamic data types and supports dynamic type checking.

  • It supports automatic garbage collection.

  • It can be easily integrated with C, C++, COM, ActiveX, CORBA, and Java.

Hello World using Python.

Just to give you a little excitement about Python, I'm going to give you a small conventional Python Hello World program, You can try it using Demo link.

print "Hello, Python!"

Applications of Python

As mentioned before, Python is one of the most widely used language over the web. I'm going to list few of them here:

  • Easy-to-learn − Python has few keywords, simple structure, and a clearly defined syntax. This allows the student to pick up the language quickly.

  • Easy-to-read − Python code is more clearly defined and visible to the eyes.

  • Easy-to-maintain − Python's source code is fairly easy-to-maintain.

  • A broad standard library − Python's bulk of the library is very portable and cross-platform compatible on UNIX, Windows, and Macintosh.

  • Interactive Mode − Python has support for an interactive mode which allows interactive testing and debugging of snippets of code.

  • Portable − Python can run on a wide variety of hardware platforms and has the same interface on all platforms.

  • Extendable − You can add low-level modules to the Python interpreter. These modules enable programmers to add to or customize their tools to be more efficient.

  • Databases − Python provides interfaces to all major commercial databases.

  • GUI Programming − Python supports GUI applications that can be created and ported to many system calls, libraries and windows systems, such as Windows MFC, Macintosh, and the X Window system of Unix.

  • Scalable − Python provides a better structure and support for large programs than shell scripting.

Audience

This tutorial is designed for software programmers who want to upgrade their Python skills to Python 3. This tutorial can also be used to learn Python programming language from scratch.

Prerequisites

You should have a basic understanding of Computer Programming terminologies. A basic understanding of any of the programming languages is a plus.

This Python tutorial has been written for the beginners to help them understand the basic to advanced concepts of Python Programming Language. After completing this tutorial, you will find yourself at a great level of expertise in Python, from where you can take yourself to the next levels to become a world class Software Engineer.

What is Python?

Python is a very popular general-purpose interpreted, interactive, object-oriented, and high-level programming language. Python is dynamically-typed and garbage-collected programming language. It was created by Guido van Rossum during 1985- 1990. Like Perl, Python source code is also available under the GNU General Public License (GPL).

Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including Procedural, Object Oriented and Functional programming language. Python design philosophy emphasizes code readability with the use of significant indentation.

This tutorial gives a complete understanding of Python programming language starting from basic conceopts to advanced concepts. This tutorial will take you through simple and practical approaches while learning Python Programming language.

Python Jobs

Today, Python is very high in demand and all the major companies are looking for great Python Programmers to develop websites, software components, and applications or to work with Data Science, AI, and ML technologies. When we are developing this tutorial in 2022, there is a high shortage of Python Programmers where as market demands more number of Python Programmers due to it's application in Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence etc.

Today a Python Programmer with 3-5 years of experience is asking for around $150,000 annual package and this is the most demanding programming language in America. Though it can vary depending on the location of the Job. It's impossible to list all of the companies using Python, to name a few big companies are:

  • Google
  • Intel
  • NASA
  • PayPal
  • Facebook
  • IBM
  • Amazon
  • Netflix
  • Pinterest
  • Uber
  • Many more...

So, you could be the next potential employee for any of these major companies. We have developed a great learning material for you to learn Python Programming which will help you prepare for the technical interviews and certification exams based on Python. So, start learning Python using this simple and effective tutorial from anywhere and anytime absolutely at your pace.

Why to Learn Python?

Python is consistently rated as one of the world's most popular programming languages. Python is fairly easy to learn, so if you are starting to learn any programming language then Python could be your great choice. Today various Schools, Colleges and Universities are teaching Python as their primary programming language. There are many other good reasons which makes Python as the top choice of any programmer:

  • Python is Open Source which means its available free of cost.
  • Python is simple and so easy to learn
  • Python is versatile and can be used to create many different things.
  • Python has powerful development libraries include AI, ML etc.
  • Python is much in demand and ensures high salary

Python is a MUST for students and working professionals to become a great Software Engineer specially when they are working in Web Development Domain. I will list down some of the key advantages of learning Python:

  • Python is Interpreted − Python is processed at runtime by the interpreter. You do not need to compile your program before executing it. This is similar to PERL and PHP.
  • Python is Interactive − You can actually sit at a Python prompt and interact with the interpreter directly to write your programs.
  • Python is Object-Oriented − Python supports Object-Oriented style or technique of programming that encapsulates code within objects.
  • Python is a Beginner's Language − Python is a great language for the beginner-level programmers and supports the development of a wide range of applications from simple text processing to WWW browsers to games.

Python Online Compiler/Interpreter

We have provided Python Online Compiler/Interpreter which helps you to Edit and Execute the code directly from your browser. Try to click the icon

to run the following Python code to print conventional "Hello, World!".
Below code box allows you to change the value of the code. Try to change the value inside print() and run it again to verify the result.
# This is my first Python program.
# This will print 'Hello, World!' as the output

print ("Hello, World!");

Careers with Python

If you know Python nicely, then you have a great career ahead. Here are just a few of the career options where Python is a key skill:

  • Game developer
  • Web designer
  • Python developer
  • Full-stack developer
  • Machine learning engineer
  • Data scientist
  • Data analyst
  • Data engineer
  • DevOps engineer
  • Software engineer
  • Many more other roles

Characteristics of Python

Following are important characteristics of Python Programming

  • It supports functional and structured programming methods as well as OOP.
  • It can be used as a scripting language or can be compiled to byte-code for building large applications.
  • It provides very high-level dynamic data types and supports dynamic type checking.
  • It supports automatic garbage collection.
  • It can be easily integrated with C, C++, COM, ActiveX, CORBA, and Java.

Applications of Python

The latest release of Python is 3.x. As mentioned before, Python is one of the most widely used language over the web. I'm going to list few of them here:

  • Easy-to-learn − Python has few keywords, simple structure, and a clearly defined syntax. This allows the student to pick up the language quickly.
  • Easy-to-read − Python code is more clearly defined and visible to the eyes.
  • Easy-to-maintain − Python's source code is fairly easy-to-maintain.
  • A broad standard library − Python's bulk of the library is very portable and cross-platform compatible on UNIX, Windows, and Macintosh.
  • Interactive Mode − Python has support for an interactive mode which allows interactive testing and debugging of snippets of code.
  • Portable − Python can run on a wide variety of hardware platforms and has the same interface on all platforms.
  • Extendable − You can add low-level modules to the Python interpreter. These modules enable programmers to add to or customize their tools to be more efficient.
  • Databases − Python provides interfaces to all major commercial databases.
  • GUI Programming − Python supports GUI applications that can be created and ported to many system calls, libraries and windows systems, such as Windows MFC, Macintosh, and the X Window system of Unix.
  • Scalable − Python provides a better structure and support for large programs than shell scripting.

Target Audience

This tutorial has been prepared for the beginners to help them understand the basics to advanced concepts of Python programming language. After completing this tutorial, you will find yourself at a great level of expertise in Python programming, from where you can take yourself to the next levels.

Prerequisites

Although it is a beginners tutorial, we assume that the readers have a reasonable exposure to any programming environment and knowledge of basic concepts such as variables, commands, syntax, etc.

Python Questions & Answers

You can explore a set of Python Questions and Answers at Python Questions & Answers