AbstractHTML view is not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button. Show Human food intake is driven by necessity. We eat to live, but as Brillat-Savarin and others have noted throughout history, in affluent societies eating is a pleasure and becomes more than a means to an end.Eating signifies lifestyle choice and it has considerable meaning in our society beyond the acquisition of essential energy and nutrients. Thus, it is that the study of human food intake, particularly food choice, in contrast to food intake in other animals, tends to be skewed towards measures of behavioural, social and environmental influences rather than on precise physiological processes reflecting metabolism and nutrient partitioning. The dichotomy between physiological and psychological measures is a false one, since all behaviours are necessarily expressed through physiological systems. However, in the field of human food intake research the dichotomy refers to the divergent strands of interest in either psychological or physiological processes underlying intake and appetite. The present review considers both psychological and physiological measures in promoting our understanding of the human appetite system. The overall conclusion is that the burgeoning interest in identifying appetite suppressant drugs to combat obesity and in genotyping alongside behavioural phenotyping will close the gap between psychological and physiological perspectives on human food intake. ReferencesAnderson, AS, Adamson, A, Hetherington, M, Foster, E, Porteous, L & Higgins, C (2001) Results from a school-based nutrition education intervention aimed at increasing fruit and vegetable intake in primary-school aged children. 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What factors influence energy intake?The factors discussed in the present systematic review are namely physical activity level, socioeconomic status, diet ,individual and social factors which do have an impact on energy intake and eating habits.
How is energy intake regulated quizlet?how is energy intake regulated? it is regulated by specific neural connections (neurons) within the brain. the hypothalamus is part of the brain that is critical to the regulation of hunger and satiety.
What are the three main components of energy intake?Components of intake
Energy intake includes 3 major macronutrient groups—carbohydrate, protein, and fat—and a smaller component from alcohol.
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