Credit terms of n/60 were printed on an invoice. explain what this means.

Your invoice payment terms and conditions can impact the number of days it takes you to get paid. Without them, you aren't communicating when a payment is expected, as well as other conditions like your preferred payment method and any consequences of late payments.

Invoice payment terms

This list explains the payment terms most commonly used on invoices.

Net monthly accountPayment due on last day of the month following the one in which the invoice is datedPIAPayment in advanceNet 7Payment seven days after invoice dateNet 10Payment ten days after invoice dateNet 30Payment 30 days after invoice dateNet 60Payment 60 days after invoice dateNet 90Payment 90 days after invoice dateEOMEnd of month21 MFI21st of the month following invoice date1% 10 Net 301% discount if payment received within ten days otherwise payment 30 days after invoice dateCODCash on deliveryCash accountAccount conducted on a cash basis, no creditLetter of creditA documentary credit confirmed by a bank, often used for exportBill of exchangeA promise to pay at a later date, usually supported by a bankCNDCash next deliveryCBSCash before shipmentCIACash in advanceCWOCash with order1MDMonthly credit payment of a full month's supply2MDAs above plus an extra calendar monthContraPayment from the customer offset against the value of supplies purchased from the customerStage paymentPayment of agreed amounts at stage

When creating your invoice payment terms, bear in mind that if you have clear, concise and consistent payment terms, it is more likely that your invoice will be paid in time and this will have a positive impact on your business cashflow.

For further information on contract terms and conditions see setting terms and conditions and credit checking your customers and setting credit limits.

When a company sells goods on credit, it reports the transaction on both its income statement and its balance sheet. On the income statement, increases are reported in sales revenues, cost of goods sold, and (possibly) expenses. On the balance sheet, an increase is reported in accounts receivable, a decrease is reported in inventory, and a change is reported in stockholders' equity for the amount of the net income earned on the sale.

If the sale is made with the terms FOB Shipping Point, the ownership of the goods is transferred at the seller's dock. If the sale is made with the terms FOB Destination, the ownership of the goods is transferred at the buyer's dock.

In principle, the seller should record the sales transaction when the ownership of the goods is transferred to the buyer. Practically speaking, however, accountants typically record the transaction at the time the sales invoice is prepared and the goods are shipped.

FOB Shipping Point

Quality Products Co. just sold and shipped $1,000 worth of goods using the terms FOB Shipping Point. With its cost of goods at 80% of sales value, Quality makes the following entries in its general ledger:

Credit terms of n/60 were printed on an invoice. explain what this means.

(While there may be additional expenses with this transaction—such as commission expense—we are not considering them in our example.)

FOB Shipping Point means the ownership of the goods is transferred to the buyer at the seller's dock. This means that the buyer is responsible for transporting the goods from Quality Product's shipping dock. Therefore, all shipping costs (as well as any damage that might be incurred during transit) are the responsibility of the buyer.

FOB Destination

FOB Destination means the ownership of the goods is transferred at the buyer's dock. This means the seller is responsible for transporting the goods to the customer's dock, and will factor in the cost of shipping when it sets its price for the goods.

Let's assume that Gem Merchandise Co. makes a sale to a customer that has a sales value of $1,050 and a cost of goods sold at $800. This transaction affects the following accounts in Gem's general ledger:

Credit terms of n/60 were printed on an invoice. explain what this means.

Because Gem chooses to ship its goods FOB Destination, the ownership of the goods transfers at the buyer's dock. Therefore, Gem Merchandise assumes all the risks and costs associated with transporting the goods.

Now let's assume that Gem pays an independent shipping company $50 to transport the goods from its warehouse to the buyer's dock. Gem records the $50 as an operating expense or selling expense (in an account such as Delivery Expense, Freight-Out Expense, or Transportation-Out Expense). If the shipping company allows Gem to pay in 7 days, Gem will make the following entry in its general ledger:

Credit terms of n/60 were printed on an invoice. explain what this means.

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Credit Terms with Discounts

When a seller offers credit terms of net 30 days, the net amount for the sales transaction is due 30 days after the sales invoice date.

To illustrate the meaning of net, assume that Gem Merchandise Co. sells $1,000 of goods to a customer. Upon receiving the goods the customer finds that $100 of the goods are not acceptable. The customer contacts Gem and is instructed to return the unacceptable goods. This means that Gem's net sale ends up being $900; the customer's net purchase will also be $900 ($1,000 minus the $100 returned). It also means that Gem's net receivable from this customer will be $900.

Unfortunately, companies who sell on credit often find that they don't receive payments from customers on time. In fact, one study found that if the credit term is net 30 days, the money, on average, arrived 45 days after the invoice date. In order to speed up these payments, some companies give credit terms that offer a discount to those customers who pay within a shorter period of time. The discount is referred to as a sales discount, cash discount, or an early payment discount, and the shorter period of time is known as the discount period. For example, the term 2/10, net 30 allows a customer to deduct 2% of the net amount owed if the customer pays within 10 days of the invoice date. If a customer does not pay within the discount period of 10 days, the net purchase amount (without the discount) is due 30 days after the invoice date.

Using the example from above, let's illustrate how the credit term of 2/10, net 30 works. Gem Merchandise Co. ships $1,000 of goods and the customer returns $100 of unacceptable goods to Gem within a few days. At that point, the net amount owed by the customer is $900. If the customer pays Gem within 10 days of the invoice date, the customer is allowed to deduct $18 (2% of $900) from the net purchase of $900. In other words, the $900 amount can be settled for $882 if it is paid within the 10-day discount period.

Let's assume that the sale above took place on the first day that Gem was open for business, June 1. On June 6 Gem receives the returned goods and restocks them, and on June 11 it receives $882 from the buyer. Gem's cost of goods is 80% of their original selling prices (before discounts). The above transactions are reflected in Gem's general ledger as follows:

Credit terms of n/60 were printed on an invoice. explain what this means.

If the customer waits 30 days to pay Gem, the June 11 entry shown above will not occur. In its place will be the following entry on July 1:

Credit terms of n/60 were printed on an invoice. explain what this means.

Examples of Amounts Due Under Varying Credit Terms

The following chart shows the amounts a seller would receive under various credit terms for a merchandise sale of $1,000 and an authorized return of $100 of goods.

Credit TermsBrief DescriptionAmount To Be ReceivedNet 10 daysThe net amount is due within 10 days of the invoice date.$900Net 30 daysThe net amount is due within 30 days of the invoice date.$900Net 60 daysThe net amount is due within 60 days of the invoice date.$9002/10, n/30If paid within 10 days of the invoice date, the buyer may deduct 2% from the net amount. ($900 minus $18)$8822/10, n/30If paid in 30 days of the invoice date, the net amount is due.$9001/10, n/60If paid within 10 days of the invoice date, the buyer may deduct 1% from the net amount. ($900 minus $9)$8911/10, n/60If paid in 60 days of the invoice date, the net amount is due.$900Net EOM 10The net amount is due within 10 days after the end of the month (EOM). In other words, payment for any sale made in June is due by July 10.$900

Costs of Discounts

Some people believe that the credit term of 2/10, net 30 is far too generous. They argue that when a $900 receivable is settled for $882 (simply because the customer pays 20 days early) the seller is, in effect, giving the buyer the equivalent of a 36% annual interest rate (2% for 20 days equates to 36% for 360 days). Some sellers won't offer terms such as 2/10, net 30 because of these high percentage equivalents. Other sellers are discouraged to find that some customers take the discount and ignore the obligation to pay within the stated discount period.

What does N 60 mean in accounting?

Answer and Explanation: The credit terms 3/20, n/60 means that the customer will be given a 3% discount if they pay their invoice in 20 days. If not, the invoice is due in full within 60 days.

What is the meaning of credit term N 30?

Net 30 refers to an invoice with 30-day payment terms regardless of when the goods or services were delivered. The 30-day period includes weekends and bank holidays (non-working days) and essentially provides the customer with a form of credit as goods or services are delivered before payment is due.

What does the credit term 1/10 Net 60 mean?

1/10 Net 60. Take 1% discount if pay in 10 days, otherwise pay in 60 days.

What does net 30 mean on an invoice?

Net 30 end of the month (EOM) means that the payment is due 30 days after the end of the month in which you sent the invoice. For example, if you and your client agree to net 30 EOM and you invoice them on May 11th, that payment will be due on June 30th—in other words, 30 days after May 31st.