What kind of research design is used to establish or explore relationships

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What is relationship research design?
What kind of research design helps the researchers in establishing a relationship between two closely connected variables that requires two different groups?
Which research design is used to establish a relationship between the cause and effect of a situation?
Which research design would a researcher use to to establish cause effect relationships among groups of variables randomly assigned research study?

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Burney, S., & Saleem, H. (2008). Inductive & Deductive Research Approach. Lecture delivered on 06-03-2008 at Auditorium of Faculty of Arts and Science, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan. ResearchGate

Be it science and technology, art and culture, media studies, geography, mathematics, and other subjects, research has always been the route towards finding the unknown. In the present gloomy circumstances when Coronavirus has shattered the world, a vast amount of research is being carried out to find vaccines for its treatment. In this blog, we will understand what are the various types of research design and their related components.

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12 comments

Maurice Williams says:
April 21, 2021 at 9:16 pm
I was able to made very good understanding on research design types
Reply
1. Team Leverage Edu says:
  April 24, 2021 at 11:35 am
  Hey Maurice!
  We are really glad to hear that. Do subscribe to our newsletter to get the latest updates! Thank you.
  
  Understood more as an broad approach to examining a research problem than a methodological design, philosophical analysis and argumentation is intended to challenge deeply embedded, often intractable, assumptions underpinning an area of study. This approach uses the tools of argumentation derived from philosophical traditions, concepts, models, and theories to critically explore and challenge, for example, the relevance of logic and evidence in academic debates, to analyze arguments about fundamental issues, or to discuss the root of existing discourse about a research problem. These overarching tools of analysis can be framed in three ways:
  - Ontology -- the study that describes the nature of reality; for example, what is real and what is not, what is fundamental and what is derivative?
  - Epistemology -- the study that explores the nature of knowledge; for example, on what does knowledge and understanding depend upon and how can we be certain of what we know?
  - Axiology -- the study of values; for example, what values does an individual or group hold and why? How are values related to interest, desire, will, experience, and means-to-end? And, what is the difference between a matter of fact and a matter of value?
  What do these studies tell you?
  1. Can provide a basis for applying ethical decision-making to practice.
  2. Functions as a means of gaining greater self-understanding and self-knowledge about the purposes of research.
  3. Brings clarity to general guiding practices and principles of an individual or group.
  4. Philosophy informs methodology.
  5. Refine concepts and theories that are invoked in relatively unreflective modes of thought and discourse.
  6. Beyond methodology, philosophy also informs critical thinking about epistemology and the structure of reality (metaphysics).
  7. Offers clarity and definition to the practical and theoretical uses of terms, concepts, and ideas.
  What these studies don't tell you?
  1. Limited application to specific research problems [answering the "So What?" question in social science research].
  2. Analysis can be abstract, argumentative, and limited in its practical application to real-life issues.
  3. While a philosophical analysis may render problematic that which was once simple or taken-for-granted, the writing can be dense and subject to unnecessary jargon, overstatement, and/or excessive quotation and documentation.
  4. There are limitations in the use of metaphor as a vehicle of philosophical analysis.
  5. There can be analytical difficulties in moving from philosophy to advocacy and between abstract thought and application to the phenomenal world.
  Chapter 4, Research Methodology and Design. Unisa Institutional Repository (UnisaIR), University of South Africa; Labaree, Robert V. and Ross Scimeca. “The Philosophical Problem of Truth in Librarianship.” The Library Quarterly 78 (January 2008): 43-70; Maykut, Pamela S. Beginning Qualitative Research: A Philosophic and Practical Guide. Washington, D.C.: Falmer Press, 1994; Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, CSLI, Stanford University, 2013.
  
  What is relationship research design?
  
  A correlational research design investigates relationships between two variables (or more) without the researcher controlling or manipulating any of them. It's a non-experimental type of quantitative research.
  
  What kind of research design helps the researchers in establishing a relationship between two closely connected variables that requires two different groups?
  
  Correlational research: Correlational research is a non-experimental research technique. It helps researchers establish a relationship between two closely connected variables.
  
  Which research design is used to establish a relationship between the cause and effect of a situation?
  
  Experimental research, often called true experimentation, uses the scientific method to establish the cause-effect relationship among a group of variables that make up a study.
  
  Which research design would a researcher use to to establish cause effect relationships among groups of variables randomly assigned research study?
  
  experimental research attempts to establish cause- effect relationships among the variables. These types of design are very similar to true experiments, but with some key differences.