A device that converts digital signals to analog signals is modem

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This automation industry quiz question comes from the ISA Certified Control Systems Technician (CCST) program. Certified Control System Technicians calibrate, document, troubleshoot, and repair/replace instrumentation for systems that measure and control level, temperature, pressure, flow, and other process variables. Click this link for information about the CCST program. This question comes from the Level I study guide, Domain 3, Troubleshooting. Level I represents a professional who has a five-year total of education, training, and/or experience.

A device that converts digital signals to analog signals is modem

A device used to change an analog signal to a digital signal is most often called a:  

a) transducer
b) signal conditioner
c) transmitter
d) converter
e) none of the above

In electronics, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC, D/A, D–A, D2A, or D-to-A) is a function that converts digital data (usually binary) into an analog signal (current, voltage, or electric charge). An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) performs the reverse function.

The correct answer is D.

A device that converts digital signals to analog signals is modem

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Nov 7, 2020 Last Updated: Nov 7, 2020 No Comments

IT Questions BankCategory: IT EssentialsWhich device converts digital signals to analog signals and vice versa?

Which device converts digital signals to analog signals and vice versa?

  • hub
  • switch
  • modem
  • router

Explanation: Modems are used to connect computers to POTS analog lines. Hubs, routers, and switches work using digital signals at all times.

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A device that converts digital signals to analog signals is modem
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Communications Networks

Electronic signals in a telecommunications network can be analog or digital. A modem (abbreviated from MOdulation/DEModulation) is a translating device that can convert signals from digital to analog and back.

Figure 7-5

A device that converts digital signals to analog signals is modem


FIGURE 7-5 FUNCTIONS OF THE MODEM

A modem is a device that translates digital signals from a computer into analog form so that they can be transmitted over analog telephone lines. The modem also translates analog signals back into digital form for the receiving computer.

Types of networks include:

  • Local area network (LAN): Up to 500 meters (half a mile); an office or floor of a building
  • Campus-area network (CAN): Up to 1,000 meters (a mile); a college campus or corporate facility
  • Metropolitan-area network (MAN): A city or metropolitan area
  • Wide-area network (WAN): A transcontinental or global area

Ethernet is the dominant LAN standard at the physical network level, specifying the physical medium to carry signals between computers; access control rules; and a standardized frame, or set of bits used to carry data over the system.

LANS may use a client/server (in Windows, a domain network model) architecture or a peer-to-peer architecture (in Windows, a workgroup network model), in which computers exchange data without going through a separate server. Larger LANS may have multiple servers for different, specific purposes, such as print, Web, mail, or application servers.

LANs have different topologies, ways of connecting their components. There are three major network topologies:

  • A star network consists of a central hub connected directly to a number of other computers or terminals. All communications must travel through the host.
  • A bus network links a number of computers by a single circuit; all signals are broadcast in both directions to the whole network, and software identifies which component is to receive a message. Bus networks fail less often and are the most common Ethernet LAN topology.
  • A ring network links all computers by a closed loop and passes data in one direction from one machine to another.

A device that converts digital signals to analog signals is modem


FIGURE 7-6 NETWORK TOPOLOGIES

The three basic network topologies are the bus, star, and ring.

Networks use different types of physical transmission media, including:
  • Twisted wire: Pairs of copper wires used mostly for analog voice signals but also sometimes for data. Twisted wire is the oldest medium.
  • Coaxial cable is thickly insulated wire that is faster and more interference-free than twisted wire.
  • Fiber-optic cable consists of thousands of tiny clear glass fibers along which data is sent as pulses of light. Although primarily used as high-speed network backbone (the part of a network that handles major traffic), fiber optic is also being installed in homes and businesses. Telecommunications carriers use fiber optic to build purely optical networks to provide high-capacity transmission for multimedia, and other data-intensive information services. Optical networks boost capacity by using dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM), which enables the simultaneous transfer of multiple transmissions along a single channel.
Wireless transmission uses radio frequencies or infrared signals to transmit data wirelessly.

Microwave systems (terrestrial and satellite) transmit high-frequency radio signals and are used for high-volume, long-distance, point-to-point communications. Microwaves follow a straight line, and transmission stations or satellites are used as relay stations for long distance signals.

Figure 7-7

A device that converts digital signals to analog signals is modem


FIGURE 7-7 BP AMOCO�S SATELLITE TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

Satellites help BP Amoco transfer seismic data between oil exploration ships and research centers in the United States.

Cellular telephones use the 800-2000 MHz radio spectrum to communicate with radio antennas (towers) placed within adjacent areas, or cells. Older cellular systems are analog, while contemporary systems are digital, supporting data transmission as well as voice transmission.

Telecommunications transmission speed is represented in bits per second (bps). The number of cycles per second a medium can send is called hertz; the capacity of the channel, measured as the difference between the highest and lowest frequencies it can transmit, is called bandwidth.

A number of services are available to organizations requiring broadband, or high-speed transmission, capabilities or access to the Internet, including:

  • Frame relay is a shared network service that is cheaper and faster than packet switching because it does not use error correction routines.
  • Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) technology parcels information into 53-byte "cells" that can transmit data, video, and audio over the same network and that can pass data between computers from different vendors.
  • ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) is an older telephone standard for voice, video, image, and data transmission over twisted-pair telephone lines.
  • Digital subscriber line (DSL) technologies also use existing copper telephone lines to carry voice, data, and video, but they have higher transmission capacities than ISDN.
  • Cable internet connections operate over cable TV lines to provide high-speed access to the Internet or corporate intranets.
  • T lines are expensive, high-speed data lines leased by large corporations from communication providers, typically long-distance telephone companies. A T1 line has 24 64-Kbps channels that can support a total data transmission of 1.544 Mbps, and a T3 line can support up to 45 Mbps.

Which device converts digital signals to analog signals?

Modem used to converts digital signals to analog signals. It enables a computer to transmit data.

Does modem convert digital

A modem attached to a computer converts digital data to an analog signal that it uses to modulate a carrier frequency. This frequency is transmitted over a line, frequently as an audio signal over a telecommunications line, to another modem that converts it back into a copy of the original data.