To extract a single character from a String, you can refer directly to an individual character via the charAt( ) method. Show
Example 1: Returns the char value at the specified index of this string. The first char value is at index 0. String str = "Welcome to string handling guide"; char ch1 = str.charAt(0); char ch2 = str.charAt(5); char ch3 = str.charAt(11); char ch4 = str.charAt(20); System.out.println("Character at 0 index is: " + ch1); System.out.println("Character at 5th index is: " + ch2); System.out.println("Character at 11th index is: " + ch3); System.out.println("Character at 20th index is: " + ch4); Output:
Example 2: Throws IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the index argument is negative or not less than the length of this string. String str = "Java Guides"; char ch1 = str.charAt(str.length() + 1); System.out.println("character :: " + ch1); Output:
Example 3: How to get the first and last character of the string String str = "Java Guides"; int strLength = str.length(); // Fetching first character System.out.println("Character at 0 index is: " + str.charAt(0)); // The last Character is present at the string length-1 index System.out.println("Character at last index is: " + str.charAt(strLength - 1)); Output;
getChars()If you need to extract more than one character at a time, you can use the getChars( ) method. void getChars(int sourceStart, int sourceEnd, char target[ ], int targetStart) Here, sourceStart specifies the index of the beginning of the substring, and sourceEnd specifies an index that is one past the end of the desired substring. Thus, the substring contains the characters from sourceStart through sourceEnd–1. The following program demonstrates the usage of getChars() method: class getCharsDemo { public static void main(String args[]) { String s = "This is a demo of the getChars method."; int start = 10; int end = 14; char buf[] = new char[end - start]; s.getChars(start, end, buf, 0); System.out.println(buf); } } Here is the output of this program:
getBytes()There are four versions of getBytes() methods. There is an alternative to getChars( ) that stores the characters in an array of bytes. byte[] getBytes(Charset charset) - Encodes this String into a sequence of bytes using the given charset, storing the result into a new byte array. void getBytes(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, byte[] dst, int dstBegin) - Deprecated. byte[] getBytes(String charsetName) - Encodes this String into a sequence of bytes using the named charset, storing the result into a new byte array. Which method is used to extract a single character from a string in Java?charAt() method: Get the string and the index. Get the specific character using String. charAt(index) method.
Which of these methods of class string is used extract more than one character?Which of these method of class String is used to extract more than one character at a time a String object? Explanation: None. 2. Which of these methods is an alternative to getChars() that stores the characters in an array of bytes?
Which of this method of class String is used to extract a substring from a string object substring () substring () substring () none of the mentioned?substring() is one of the widely used methods of String class. It is used to extract part of a string and has two overloaded variants: 1. substring(int beginIndex):
What is use of charAt () method Mcq?Explanation: charAt() is a method of class String which gives the character specified by the index.
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