There is a reasonable possibility of an event, as used in this standard, when the likelihood of the event is either "reasonably possible" or "probable," as those terms are used in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Contingencies Topic, paragraph 450-20-25-1. Show
Given that a recent Standish Group Report found that as many as 53% of projects will suffer from poor planning, budgeting, and resource management, how can you make sure you implement a system that succeeds, one that embeds your business processes, provides meaningful data, improves productivity, and—most importantly—meets your business objectives? As a practitioner in Audit Management Solutions and Implementations, here are five key success factors I would recommend you consider: 1. Define successIt may sound obvious, but many projects begin without a clear definition of success. Take the time to determine what is driving your implementation and what you expect to achieve in business terms. Define how you will measure your results. Ask yourself this question: If everything goes well, what will things look like a year from now…and how will you know whether you are successful? 2. Prioritize your needs and wantsRegardless of the Audit Management system you have selected, there are undoubtedly numerous configuration options. Too often, organizations get caught up in the features and functions rather that starting with a business perspective. Take the time to ask yourself these questions. What is critical to you and your organization? What speaks to your strategies and operational processes? These will be the areas to focus on. And remember to think about what will make everyone’s lives simpler; simplicity means better user adoption, an important factor in long-term success. 3. Identify and document your desired business processesSoftware systems enable business processes, and the best Audit Management systems provide great flexibility in implementation. Most can handle reasonably complex business processes. The success of your project lies in making sure that the processes you want are properly configured in the system and the best way to do that is to design and document those processes prior to the system implementation. And then, design, configure and document your “future state”. Take advantage of the opportunity to transform your organization by reviewing and improving processes that add the most value. 4. Ensure you have the right stakeholders with the right skills—and the right authoritySuccessful projects always focus on engaging with the right people at the right time. The Standish Group Report listed “User Involvement” and “Executive Management Support” as the highest-rated factors for success across any implementation project! Make sure you have committed executive sponsorship, strong project management, team members with the necessary technical and business skills, a broad approach to gathering feedback and input from those who will be using the system regularly, and a defined process for making decisions. 5. Communicate, communicate, communicate!While often a cliché, the importance of communication cannot be overstated: the more you effectively communicate how and what the project team is doing, the project objectives, and the value to the organization, the more likely you are to succeed—particularly in the critical area of user acceptance. The best project teams communicate early and often, informing stakeholders frequently, consistently, and clearly. While the above five factors are critical to success, there is one other compelling point to make: overall ownership and accountability—from everyone involved—is fundamental for project success. Your new Audit Management system is an investment—not only in time and resources, but in the future of Internal Audit within your organization. Gaining commitment and dedication from your stakeholders and project team is a sure path to meeting your overall objectives and the long-term success of your Audit Management solution. The word ‘Audit’ is originated from the Latin word ‘audire’ which means ‘to hear’. In the earlier days, whenever there is suspected fraud in a business organization, the owner of the business would appoint a person to check the accounts and hear the explanations given by the person responsible for keeping the account and funds. According to Montgomery, a well-known author, “auditing is a systematic examination of the books and records of a business or the organization in order to ascertain or verify and to report upon the facts regarding the financial operation and the result thereof.” Factors to be considered in internal audit planning
The importance of internal audit planningPlanning the internal audit programme is the key to an effective and efficient internal audit. Effectiveness means attainment of the internal audit objectives and efficiency means conduct of the audit with the maximum utilization of the internal audit resources. Thus planning results in high returns from the exercise, and the low cost of resources deployed. An appropriate internal audit plan enables:
List of qualifications for internal auditorFollowing are the required qualifications of an internal auditor:
Role of internal auditorFollowing are the role of Internal Auditors:
The different stages in internal audit planningThe internal auditing process is essentially comprised of three main stages, namely: 1) Planning: Internal Audit planning is based on an annual cycle that runs in line with each academic year. Each Internal Audit will cover all key activities of the institution at least once and some areas that are considered to be high risk or high priority are often covered more than once. Each summer the Internal Auditors meet with Strategic Planning to plan the internal audit schedule for the academic year identifying the areas for review. Strategic Planning then notifies Colleges and Services about audits involving them in order to try and schedule a time during the year that is most convenient for the audit to take place. 2) Fieldwork: The auditors’ fieldwork concentrates on determining how well a unit is managing the risks identified at the planning stage and what controls are operating to help them do this. This can take a variety of forms that includes interviews and detailed testing/analysis of documents or transactions. When the fieldwork stage is completed, the auditors usually have a list of significant findings that are used to prepare a draft audit report. However, prior to this, the auditors will usually have arranged to discuss any key issues with the nominated audit contact before completion of the fieldwork (see above). We encourage this aspect of the audit as the nominated contact can offer insights and work with the auditors to determine the best method of resolving any issues that arise. 3) Reporting: When the fieldwork is finished, the auditors draft a report. A feedback meeting may be held with the unit to discuss the audit findings, conclusions, and recommendations – the unit can give comments on the findings and reach an agreement on any recommendations identified – before the formal draft report is produced. The formal draft is then sent to Strategic Planning, who coordinates the response to the audit findings prior to the final report being published. Included in the draft is an action plan that identifies the recommendations made in the report and as part of any response, it will be necessary to complete the action plan. This involves explaining how the recommendations will be implemented, by whom, and within what time scale. What should you consider before an audit?5 Things to Consider when preparing for your audit. Pick the right auditor. The responsibility rests with your audit committee. ... . Get your house in order. ... . Set aside enough time. ... . Give the auditor what they ask for and nothing more. ... . Tell the auditor you're interested in a detailed management letter.. What factors should be considered for quality audits?Factors audit firms should consider to improve audit quality include:. conducting effective quality reviews of audits.. remediating findings by obtaining the audit evidence necessary to form an opinion on the financial report.. identifying root causes of findings from their own quality reviews and our audit inspections.. What are the factors you need to consider when preparing for operational audit?Operational Audit Process and Checklist. Establishing Objectives: Base objectives on management goals and priorities. Consider the characteristics of products, projects, processes, and any changes to them. Take into account management system requirements, contractual and legal requirements, and other requirements.
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