có đáp án bao gồm: lý thuyết, cách làm, bài tập vận dụng và vận dụng cao sẽ giúp các bạn học sinh nắm được cách làm bài tập so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất và làm bài tập Tiếng Anh dễ dàng hơn Bài tập so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất có đáp án
1. Dạng thức so sánh của tính từ
Short adjective + er : S1 + V(be) + adj_er + than + S2(+be) More + long adjective : S1 + V(be) + more + adj + than + S2(+be) Ex: The math test is easier than I thought. (Bài kiểm tra toán dễ hơn tôi nghĩ.) Ex: The math test is more difficult than I thought. (Bài kiểm tra toán khó hơn tôi nghĩ.)
The + short adjective + est: S1 + V(be) + the + adj_est The most + long adjective: S1 + V(be) + the + most + adj Ex: This t-shirt is the cheapest in our store. (Áo phông này là rẻ nhất trong cửa hàng của chúng tôi.) Ex: She lives in the most modern house. (Cô sống trong ngôi nhà hiện đại nhất.) 2. Dạng thức so sánh của trạng từ
Short adverb + er: S1 + V + adv_er + than + S2(+do/does/did) More + long adverb: S1 + V + more + adv + than + S2(+do/does/did) Ex: Nhi can drive faster than her brother (does). (Nhi có thể lái xe nhanh hơn anh trai cô.) Ex: Nhi drives more carefully than her brother (does). (Nhi lái xe cẩn thận hơn anh trai cô.)
The + short adverb + est : S1 + V + the + adv_est The most + long adverb : S1 + V + the most + adv Ex: I was the earliest to arrive at school. (Tôi là người đến trường sớm nhất.) Ex: He drew the graph the most accurately of all of us. (Ông đã vẽ đồ thị chính xác nhất trong tất cả chúng ta.) II. Bài tập so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất Ex 1: Viết dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất của các tính từ và trạng từ sau đây: ADJ/ADV So sánh hơn So sánh nhất 1. Big 2. Hot 3. Sweet 4. Few 5. Little 6. Comfortable 7. Important 8. Expensive 9. Good 10. Far Đáp án: ADJ/ADV So sánh hơn So sánh nhất 1. Big Bigger (tính từ ngắn) The biggest (tính từ ngắn) 2. Hot Hotter (tính từ ngắn) The hottest (tính từ ngắn) 3. Sweet Sweeter (tính từ ngắn) The sweetest (tính từ ngắn) 4. Few Fewer (tính từ ngắn) The fewest (tính từ ngắn) 5. Little Less (dạng đặc biệt) The least (dạng đặc biệt) 6. Comfortable More comfortable (tính từ dài) The most comfortable (tính từ dài) 7. Important More important (tính từ dài) The most important (tính từ dài) 8. Expensive More expensive (tính từ dài) The most expensive (tính từ dài) 9. Good Better (dạng đặc biệt) The best (dạng đặc biệt) 10. Far Father/Futher (dạng so sánh đặc biệt) The fathest/The futhest (dạng so sánh đặc biệt) Ex 2: Viết lại các câu sau dưới dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất. 1. Today is hotter than yesterday. ➔ Yesterday was __________________________. 2. No one in her team is more beautiful than Salim. ➔ Salim is _______________________________. 3. No house in my city is higher than his house. ➔ His house is ____________________________. 4. Lan is the most intelligent in her class. ➔ No one in her class _______________________. 5. If she reads many science books, she will have much knowledge. ➔ The more__________________________________. 6. If Kien wants to pass the exam easily, he will study harder. ➔ The more easily ________________________________. 7. This house is very beautiful. It’s expensive, too. ➔ The more _____________________________. 8. One of the greatest tennis players in the world is BJ. ➔ BJ is _________________________________. 9. No producers in the world is bigger than KW. ➔ KW is _______________________________. 10. Minh is very intelligent but his brother is the most intelligent in his family. ➔ Minh’s brother is ________________________________________. Đáp án: 1. Yesterday wasn’t so as hot as today. 2. Salim is the most beautiful in her team. 3. His house is the highest in my city. 4. No one in her class is more intelligent than Lan. 5. The more science books she reads, the more knowledge she will have. 6. The more easily Kien wants to pass the exam, the harder he will study. 7. The more beautiful this house is, the more expensive it is. 8. BJ is the greatest tennis player in the world. 9. KW is the biggest producer in the world. 10. Minh’s brother is more intelligent than him. Ex 3: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất 1. My Japanese class is _______ than his English class.
2. This chair is _________ than the other.
3. No one in my group is _______ than Duong.
C more kind
4. Hoang visits his parents ________ than she does.
5. If Cuong had run ________ , his brother could have caught him.
Đáp án: 1. My Japanese class is _______ than his English class.
2. This chair is _________ than the other.
3. No one in my group is _______ than Duong.
4. Hoang visits his parents less ________ than she does.
5. If Cuong had run________, his brother could have caught him.
Ex 4: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có) các câu dưới đây: 1. This is the more wonderful book she has ever read. 2. No mountain in the world is the biggest than Everest. 3. Bill Gate is the richer people in the world. 4. The bed room is biggest than the kitchen one. 5. One of the greater football players in Vietnam is Quang Hai. Đáp án: 1. more ➔ most (so sánh nhất) 2. the biggest ➔ bigger (so sánh hơn vì có than) 3. richer ➔ richest (so sánh nhất vì có the) 4. biggest ➔ bigger (so sánh hơn vì có than) 5. greater ➔ greatest (so sánh nhất vì có the) Ex 5. Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của so sánh hơn. 1. Cats are ………… (intelligent) than rabbits. 2. Lana is…………… (old) than John. 3. China is far ………… (large) than the UK. 4. My garden is a lot ………………. (colourful) than this park. 5. Helen is …………… (quiet) than her sister. 6. My Geography class is ……………. (boring) than my Math class. 7. My Class is …………. (big) than yours. 8. The weather this autumn is even ……………… (bad) than last autumn. 9. This box is ……………… (beautiful) than that one. 10. A holiday by the mountains is ……………….(good) than a holiday in the sea. Đáp án: 1- more intelligent 2- older 3- larger 4- more colourful 5- quieter 6- more boring 7- bigger 8- worse 9- more beautiful 10- better Ex 6. Chọn đáp án đúng. 1.His illness was ________ than we had thought at first.
2. Nam is _______ in his class.
3. Traveling by plane is _______ than traveling by car.
4. Actually, today I feel ______ than I did yesterday.
5. Could you speak Vietnamese _______ than, so I can understand what you mean?
6. That flight ticket is _________ of all.
7. Phong works ________ than most of him friends.
8. I tried to spend ______ money.
9. My friend is much _______ than me.
10. My mom speaks Korean ______ I do.
Đáp án: 1 - B; 2 - C; 3 - D; 4 - A; 5 - A; 6 - B; 7 - D; 8 - C; 9 - A; 10 - B; Ex 7. Viết lại những câu này dựa trên những gợi ý đã cho mà không thay đổi nghĩa gốc. 1. My brother was earning much less in his previous job than he is now. \=> (more) ____________________________________ . 2. Chicken is cheaper than beef. \=> (more) ____________________________________ . 3. To my knowledge, speaking English is easier than listening to conversations in English. \=> (harder) ___________________________________ . 4. This is the most delicious lunch she’s even had. \=> (more) ____________________________________ . 5. There is no better doctor in this hospital than Mr.Long. \=> (best) _________________________________ . 6. This is the fastest moving car I’ve ever driven. \=> (faster) _________________________________ . 7. There isn’t anywhere as old as this castle. \=> (oldest) _______________________________ . 8. Have you got any bigger shirt than that one? \=> (biggest) _____________________________ . 9. I am not taller than anyone in the class. \=> (lowest) ____________________________ . 10. The company’s revenue in May is the highest compared to the previous months. \=> (lower) _____________________________ . Đáp án: 1 - My brother is earning more in his current job than he was (in the past). 2 - Beef is more expensive than chicken. 3 - To my knowledge, listening to conversations in English is harder than speaking English fluently. 4 - She’s never had a more delicious lunch than this one. 5 - Long is the best doctor in this hospital. 6 - I have never driven faster than this one. 7 - This castle is the oldest in the city. 8 - Is this the biggest shirt you’ve/ you have got? 9 - I am the lowest in the class. 10 - The company’s revenue in the previous months is lower than this May. Ex 8: Cho dạng đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc 1. Your bag is _____________ (easy) than mine. 2. My mother’s advice is _____________ (useful) for me. 3. The summer this year is _____________ (dry) as ever. 4. It is _____________ (difficult) rule of all 5. This pen writes _____________ (good) than my previous one. 6. This athlete is _____________ (strong) than his competitor. 7. This pupil is _____________ (clever) in the class. 8. This is _____________ (old) castle in Britain. 9. Health is _____________ (important) than money. 10. This path is _____________ (narrow) than the parallel one. 11. This actor is _____________ (famous) actor from Spain. 12. Kenyans are _____________ (good) sprinters. 13. Luxurious hotels are _____________ (expensive) than those of economic class. 14. My _____________ (old) sister is afraid of mice. 15. Saturn is _____________ 2nd _____________ (large) planet in our solar system. 16. We have _____________ (much) homework today than we had yesterday. 17. If you need any _____________ (far) information, please contact our assistant. 18. The second part of the film is _____________ (boring) than the first one 19. In childhood my aunt was _____________ (thin), but now she is rather fat. 20. This highway is _____________ (wide) than that highway. Đáp án: 1. Your bag is ___easier__________ (easy) than mine. 2. My mother’s advice is _____the most useful________ (useful) for me. 3. The summer this year is ____the driest_________ (dry) as ever. 4. It is ____the most difficult_________ (difficult) rule of all 5. This pen writes _____better________ (good) than my previous one. 6. This athlete is _____stronger________ (strong) than his competitor. 7. This pupil is _______the cleverest______ (clever) in the class. 8. This is ____the oldest_________ (old) castle in Britain. 9. Health is ____more important_______ (important) than money. 10. This path is ______narrower_______ (narrow) than the parallel one. 11. This actor is ______the most famous_______ (famous) actor from Spain. 12. Kenyans are _______the best______ (good) sprinters. 13. Luxurious hotels are _______more expensive______ (expensive) than those of economic class. 14. My ____oldest_________ (old) sister is afraid of mice. 15. Saturn is _____the________ 2nd ______largest_______ (large) planet in our solar system. 16. We have ______more_______ (much) homework today than we had yesterday. 17. If you need any ______further_______ (far) information, please contact our assistant. 18. The second part of the film is ______more boring_______ (boring) than the first one 19. In childhood my aunt was _______thinner______ (thin), but now she is rather fat. 20. This highway is ______wider_______ (wide) than that highway. Ex 9. Chia theo câu so sánh phù hợp 1. Many people would argue that robots are ………………..… (intelligent) than humans. 2. The price in the countryside is………………..… (cheap) than that in big cities. 3. Canada is far …………………..… (large) than Vietnam. 4. My garden is a lot more colorful……………… (colorful) than this park. 5. My friend is quieter…………..(quiet) than me. 6. Art-related subjects are ……………… (interesting) than science classes. 7. My current apartment is…………… (comfortable) than the one, I rented 2 years ago. 8. The weather this autumn is even ………….. (nice) than last autumn. 9. These products in this grocery are ………….. (natural) than these in the near one. 10. A holiday in the mountains is more memorable……………(memorable) then a holiday in the sea Đáp án: 1. Many people would argue that robots are ………more intelligent………..… (intelligent) than humans. 2. The price in the countryside is…………cheaper……..… (cheap) than that in big cities. 3. Canada is far …………larger………..… (large) than Vietnam. 4. My garden is a lot more colorful………colorful……… (colorful) than this park. 5. My friend is quieter……more quiet……..(quiet) than me. 6. Art-related subjects are …………more interesting…… (interesting) than science classes. 7. My current apartment is……more comfortable……… (comfortable) than the one, I rented 2 years ago. 8. The weather this autumn is even ……nicer…….. (nice) than last autumn. 9. These products in this grocery are ……more natural…….. (natural) than these in the near one. 10. A holiday in the mountains is more memorable………more memorable……(memorable) then a holiday in the sea. Ex 10. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc 1. Who is the ………….. (tall) person in your family? 2. My mum is the ………….. (good) cook in the world. 3. Saigon is the…………..(big) city in my country. 4. Cutting down trees could be considered to be one of …………..(dangerous) reason leading to pollution. 5. Goods is going to be………….. (expensive) during Tet holiday. 6. Where are the…………..(nice) beaches in your country? 7. I bought the TV with the………….. (reasonable) price ever. 8. Who is …………..(famous) singer in your country? 9. Internet is one of (important)________________inventions that changes humans’ life. Đáp án: 1. Who is the ………tallest….. (tall) person in your family? 2. My mum is the ……best…….. (good) cook in the world. 3. Saigon is the……biggest……..(big) city in my country. 4. Cutting down trees could be considered to be one of ………the most dangerous…..(dangerous) reason leading to pollution. 5. Goods is going to be……more expensive…….. (expensive) during Tet holiday. 6. Where are the………nicest…..(nice) beaches in your country? 7. I bought the TV with the………most reasonable….. (reasonable) price ever. 8. Who is ……the most famous……..(famous) singer in your country? 9. Internet is one of (important)______the most important__________inventions that changes humans’ life. Ex 11. Điền dạng đúng của từ vào chỗ trống 1. Mom’s dress is … than mine. (expensive) 2. She has … garden in our neighborhood. (beautiful) 3. He is the … football player of Australia. (good) 4. This luggage is … than mine. (heavy) 5. He runs … than his sister. (quick) 6. Nina is … than Chris but Nandee is the … (short/short) 7. Luke has done … works than Roy but Ivan has done the … (many/many) 8. Japan is as … as China. (beautiful) 9. My sister is 5 years … than me. (young) 10. This was the … song I have ever listened to . (bad) 11. I speak English … now than two years ago. (fluent) 12. Could you say…? (clear) 13. I can eat … than John. (fast) 14. Our team did … of all. (bad) 15. He studied … than ever before. (hard) Đáp án: 1. Mom’s dress is …more expensive.... than mine. (expensive) 2. She has …beautiful... garden in our neighborhood. (beautiful) 3. He is the …best.... football player of Australia. (good) 4. This luggage is …heavier..... than mine. (heavy) 5. He runs …quicker..... than his sister. (quick) 6. Nina is …shorter than Chris but Nandee is the …shortest.... (short/short) 7. Luke has done …more..... works than Roy but Ivan has done the …most..... (many/many) 8. Japan is as …beautiful..... as China. (beautiful) 9. My sister is 5 years …younger.... than me. (young) 10. This was the …worst.... song I have ever listened to . (bad) 11. I speak English …more fluently.... now than two years ago. (fluent) 12. Could you say…more clearly...? (clear) 13. I can eat …faster.... than John. (fast) 14. Our team did …worst.... of all. (bad) 15. He studied …harder... than ever before. (hard) Ex 12. Comparatives and superlatives exercise 1. My sister thinks she's (intelligent) ______ than me. 2. Fast & Furious 9 is probably (good) ______ film I've seen! 3. What is (wet) ______ month of the year in Vietnam? 4. Do you think the Harry Potter films are (good) ______ than the books? 5. Who is (powerful) ______ person in your company? 6. I think Conan movie 25 was (funny) ______ than Doraemon. 7. Is Suga (old) ______ than Jimin? 8. John is (nice) ______ person that I know. 9. Huyen is (beautiful) ______ girl that I have ever seen. 10. Lan works (hard) ______ to get her best marks. Đáp án: 1. My sister thinks she's (intelligent) __more intelligent____ than me. 2. Fast & Furious 9 is probably (good) ___the best___ film I've seen! 3. What is (wet) __the westest____ month of the year in Vietnam? 4. Do you think the Harry Potter films are (good) ___better___ than the books? 5. Who is (powerful) ___the most powerful___ person in your company? 6. I think Conan movie 25 was (funny) ___funnier___ than Doraemon. 7. Is Suga (old) ___older___ than Jimin? 8. John is (nice) __the nicest____ person that I know. 9. Huyen is (beautiful) ___the most beautiful___ girl that I have ever seen. 10. Lan works (hard) __harder____ to get her best marks. Ex 13. Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa không đổi so với câu thứ nhất, sử dụng “more/less/fewer”. 1. There were fewer criminal cases in my country 3 years ago than now. __________________________________________________________ 2. There are more wealthy people in big cities than in the countryside. __________________________________________________________ 3. Are there more health centres in my city now than ten years ago? __________________________________________________________ 4. People in developed countries spend more money on health care and education than in the underdeveloped countries. __________________________________________________________ 5. There are less arable land in the city than in the countryside. __________________________________________________________ Đáp án: 1. There are more criminal cases in my country now than 3 years ago. 2. There are fewer wealthy people I the countryside than in big city. 3. Were there fewer healthy centres in my city ten years ago than now? 4. People in the undeveloped countries spend less money on health care and education than in develop country. 5. There are more arable land in the countryside than in the city. Ex 14. Complete the sentences with the present simple form of the verbs in brackets. Use contractions where possible. 1. My sister thinks she's (humorous)________ than me, but I don't agree! 2. Doctor Strange 2 is probably (good) ________ film I've seen! 3. What is (wet) ________month of the year in Vietnam? 4. Do you think the Harry Potter films are (good)________ than the books? 5. Who is (powerful)________ person in your company? 6. I think Spider Man No way home was (interesting)________ than Spider Man Far from home. 7. Is Johnny Depp (old)________ than Amber Heard? 8. John is (nice)________ person that I know. Đáp án: 1. My sister thinks she's (humorous)___more humorous_____ than me, but I don't agree! 2. Doctor Strange 2 is probably (good) ___the best_____ film I've seen! 3. What is (wet) ____the wettest____month of the year in Vietnam? 4. Do you think the Harry Potter films are (good)___better_____ than the books? 5. Who is (powerful)_____the most powerful___ person in your company? 6. I think Spider Man No way home was (interesting)_____more interesting___ than Spider Man Far from home. 7. Is Johnny Depp (old)__older______ than Amber Heard? 8. John is (nice)___the nicest_____ person that I know. Ex 15: Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative and superlative) 1. My house is __________________ (big) than yours. 2. This flower is __________________ (pretty) than that one. 3. He was the __________________ (clever) thief of all. 4. Who is the __________________ (rich) woman on Earth? 5. Non-smokers usually live __________________ (long) than smokers. 6. New York is __________________ (big) Paris. 7. An elephant is __________________ (heavy) a fly. 8. Mary is the __________________ (pretty) of all. 9. My brother is ten years __________________ (old) than my cousin. 10. Kilimanjaro is the __________________ (high) mountain of Africa. 11. This exercise is __________________ (challenging) than expected 12. That ice cream tastes really delicious. It’s the __________________ (good) I’ve ever eaten. 13. She wore the __________________ (elegant) dress of all the women at the reception. 14. Which politician will be __________more successful________ (successful), the old or the new president? - I think we’ll find our in four years. |
